Labour, agricultural, 84 Labour, manual, 84 Lacquering, 243 Land-appropriation, by warriors, 154 Land-distribution, 115ff., 125 Landholders, 80, 87ff., 141ff. Landlords, 87ff., 90, 115 Lands, confiscation of, 91 Lands, Crown, 80 Lands, granted by Emperors, 80 Lands, new exploration of, 84, 87, 90ff. Lands, private, 80 Landscapes, 166, 249 Land-survey, 279, 298 Land-tenure, 214 Learning, 326ff., 345 Leaseholders, 141 Legislation, 393 Legisimism, 367 Levantine trade, 226 Library, 227. _See_ Kanazawa Liegnitz, battle of, 198 Lieutenant, of Shogun at Kyoto, 207 Lieutenant, of djito, 203 Limes, 69 Lineage, 299, 303, 337 Literati, 61, 149, 237, 247, 261, 325, 328, 332, 345 Longevity, 64 Loo-choo, islands, 23, 27ff., 241, 393 Lung-yue, 232ff. Lutheranism, 189 Lyang, dynasty in China, 100 Lyao, river, 57 M Mabuchi, Kamo, 361 Magatama, 42f. Majordomo, 94 Makura-no-soshi, 152 Mannyo-shu, 134, 360f. Manors, 182ff., 211, 214, 218ff., 223, 252ff., 279, 297, 310 Manuscripts, historical, 325 Market, 65, 66 Marriage, 211, 316, 335ff., 343 Maximilian I., Emperor of Germany, 213 Mayeta, family, 293, 299, 303 Mediatised princes of Germany, 295 Medicine, 234, 348, 394 Meidji, Emperor, 374 Meidji, era, 167, 283, 293, 335, 343, 354f., 357, 378ff., 387 Meidji, Restoration of, 146, 367, 379ff., 382ff., 385ff., 391, 393, 394 Mercantilism, 292 Mercenary, 286 Merchants, 8, 241ff., 240, 289ff., 333ff., 340 Merovingians, 94 Mesalliance, 335ff. Metallic types, 321. _See_ Types Middle Ages, 343, 351, 388 Migration, 28, 339ff. Mikawa, province, 259 Militarism, 337 Military affairs, 395 Military class, 156. _See_ Warrior Military regime, 315, 317, 326ff., 330, 333ff., 389 Military sciences, 349 Military service, 143, 381 Military system, 124ff., 203 Mimana, a Korean state, 120 Minamoto, family, 156, 163ff., 166, 175, 186, 188, 202, 205, 213, 215, 255, 309 Mines, 305 Ming, dynasty in China, 228, 229, 263, 288 Mino, province, 268 Misapprehension, 383 Misogi, 43f., 63 Missionaries, 145, 245, 262, 264ff., 278ff., 284, 327, 351, 370, 397ff. Mito, 296, 364ff., 377 Mitsukuni, Tokugawa, 364 Miyake, 90ff. Modernisation, 270ff. Mommu, Emperor, 131ff. Momoyama, style of art, 285 Monetary system, 381, 393. _See_ Currency Mongols, 8, 195, 197ff., 206, 227ff., 381 Monometallic system, 393 Mononobe, family, 93, 101ff. Monzayemon, Chikamatsu, 333 Morals, 253ff., 359, 390 Moriya, Mononobe, 102 Movable types, 319ff., 323ff. _See_ Types Municipal councillors of Sakai, 241 Municipal freedom, 241