An Introduction to the History of ScienceLibby, Walter
History
An Introduction to the History of Science
Libby, Walter
Science -- History
About three years after Langley's death the Board of Regents of the
Smithsonian Institution established the Langley Medal for investigations
in aerodromics in its application to aviation. The first award went
(1909) to Wilbur and Orville Wright, the second (1913) to Mr. Glenn H.
Curtiss and M. Gustave Eiffel. On the occasion of the presentation of
the medals of the second award--May 6, 1913--the Langley Memorial
Tablet, erected in the main vestibule of the Smithsonian building, was
unveiled by the scientist's old friend, Dr. John A. Brashear. In the
words of the present Secretary of the Institution, the tablet represents
Mr. Langley seated on a terrace where he has a clear view of the
heavens, and, in a meditative mood, is observing the flight of birds,
while in his mind he sees his aerodrome soaring above them.
The lettering of the tablet is as follows:--
SAMUEL PIERPONT LANGLEY
1834-1906
SECRETARY OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
1887-1906
DISCOVERED THE RELATIONS OF SPEED
AND ANGLE OF INCLINATION TO THE
LIFTING POWER OF SURFACES WHEN
MOVING IN AIR
"I have brought to a close the portion of the work which seemed to
be especially mine, the demonstration of the practicability of
mechanical flight."
"The great universal highway overhead is now soon to be
opened."--Langley, 1897.
A still more fitting tribute to the memory of the great inventor came
two years later from a successful aviator. In the spring of 1914 Mr.
Glenn H. Curtiss was invited to send apparatus to Washington for the
Langley Day Celebration. He expressed the desire to put the Langley
aeroplane itself in the air. The machine was taken to the Curtiss
Aviation Field at Keuka Lake, New York. Langley's method of launching
had been proved practical, but Curtiss finally decided to start from the
water, and accordingly fitted the aeroplane with hydroaeroplane floats.
In spite of the great increase in weight involved by this addition, the
Langley aeroplane, under its own power plant, skimmed over the wavelets,
rose from the lake, and soared gracefully in the air, maintaining its
equilibrium, on May 28, 1914, over eight years after the death of its
designer. When furnished with an eighty horse-power motor, more suited
to its increased weight, the aerodrome planed easily over the water in
more prolonged flight. In the periodical publications of June, 1914, may
be read the eloquent announcement: "Langley's Folly Flies."
REFERENCES
Alexander Graham Bell, Experiments in Mechanical Flight, _Nature_, May
28, 1896.
Alexander Graham Bell, The Pioneer Aerial Flight, _Scientific
American_, Supplement, Feb. 26, 1910.
S. P. Langley, _Experiments in Aerodynamics_.
S. P. Langley, The "Flying Machine," _McClure's_, June, 1897
(illustrated).
_Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Smithsonian Contributions to
Knowledge_, vol. 27, no. 3 (illustrated).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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