Gascony, 90, 94, 169. Geography of England, 1. Ghent, 87. Gildhall, 69, 92. Gild merchant, 59. Gilds, craft, 64. Gilds, non-industrial, 71. Government policy toward gilds, 65, 154. Greater Companies of London, 153. Grocyn, 136. Groningen, 166. Guienne, 90, 169. Guinea Company, 166. Hales, Robert, 116. Hamburg, 89, 166, 230. Hamlet, 31. Hand-loom weavers, 188, 203, 220. Hanseatic League, 89, 163. Hanse trade, 89, 167. Hargreaves, James, 207. Health and Morals Act, 247. Heriot, 41. Hospitallers, 91, 116. Hostage, 81. Houses of the Working Classes Act, 271. Huguenots, 185. Hull, 160. Hundred Years' War, 96. Iceland, 168. Individualism, 232. Industrial revolution, 213. Insular situation of England, 2. Insurance, 196. _Intercursus Magnus_, 168. Interest, 171. Ireland, conquest of, 24. Irish union, 203. Iron, 3, 214. Italian trade, 84, 164, 167. Italians in England, 90. Jack Straw, 116. Jews, 59, 91. John of Gaunt, 114. Journeymen, 66, 147. Journeymen gilds, 148. Kay, 206. Kempe, John, 94. Kent, 9, 114. Kidderminster, 155. Laborers, Statutes of, 106. Laissez-faire, 224, 228. Land, reclamation of, 6. Latimer, Hugh, 145. Law merchant, 78. Law of wages, 226. Lawyers, hostility to, 124. Lead, 3, 83, 88. Leather, 83, 88. Leeds, 189. Leet, 46. Leicester, 62, 79. Lesser Companies of London, 151. Levant Company, 166. Leyr, 44. Lister, Geoffrey, 117. Livery Companies, 149. Location of industries, change of, 151. Lollards, 98, 111. London, 149. Lord of manor, 39, 103, 125, 143. Lubeck, 89. Lynn, 93. Lyons, Richard, 117. Macadam, 215. _Magna Carta_, 26. Malthus, 232. Manchester, 189, 247, 284. Manor, 31. Manor-courts, 123, 141. Manor-house, 31, 123. Manufacturing towns, 189, 238. Manumissions, 120, 129. Markets, 75. Market towns, 75. Masters, 65. Mechanical inventions, 203. Mercers, 147, 150, 166. Merchant gilds, 59. Merchants adventurers, 164. Merchet, 44. Methuen Treaty, 190. Mile End, 120. Mill-hands, 213, 221. Misteries, 64. Monopolies, 187. More, Sir Thomas, 145. Morocco Company, 166. Morrowspeche, 63. Mule spinning, 210. Muscovy Company, 166. Mushold Heath, 117. Mutiny Act, 182. Mystery plays, 70. Napoleon, 200. National debt, 196. Native commerce, 161. _Nativus_, 43. Navigation laws, 169, 189, 192, 229. Newcastle-on-Tyne, 164. Non-industrial gilds, 71. Norman Conquest, 15. Norway, 163. Norwich, 117. Novgorod, 163. Open-fields, 33, 142, 217. Origin of the manor, 55. Owen, Robert, 248, 311. Oxford, 102, 147.