Camden, Lord 119 Canon law 252, 254 Carrier, liability of 186 Casuists 254 Catholic jurist-theologians 39 _Causa_ 259 _civilis_ 248, 250, 251 _debendi_ 251, 254, 255 Causation 162, 164 Certainty 142-143 Change, reconciliation with stability 30, 38 Cicero 27, 30, 31, 117 Civilization, as a measure of value 98 jural postulates of, 56, 169-179, 284 Civil law, 237-240 Classes, social, 91 Codification, 46-47, 139-140 Coke, Sir Edward, 133 Commentators, the, 37 Common Law, the, and legislation, 139-140 professional view as to, 278 types of delictal liability in, 168 Community property, 229 Composition, 149, 241-242 Compromises, 94-95 Conceptions, legal, 116 Conditions "implied in law", 259 Conduct, application of law to, 137-139 expectations arising from, 189 Consciousness, as starting point, 84 Consideration, 240, 258-259, 267, 268, 271-273, 278-279 adequacy of, 273-274 circumstances keeping doctrine alive, 278-282 in equity, 258-259, 277 meanings of, 276-277 meritorious, 259 Contract analogy of real transactions, 242 Anglo-American law of, 257-259 anomalies in law of, 282 bargain theory of, 269, 271-273 by estoppel, 187 categories of, 248 civil-law enforcement of, 238-240 common-law categories of, 274-275 common-law enforcement of, 240 consensual, 249 equivalent theory of, 255-256, 257-259, 269, 273-277 Fichte's theory of, 261-262 formal, 245-271 Hegel's theory of, 263 historical background of law of, 241 ff. historical category of, 172 historical theory of, 266-269 injurious-reliance theory of, 261 innominate, 249, 261 Kant's theory of, 261 metaphysical theories of, 260-265 natural-law theory of, 260 "natural principle of", 45-46 objective theory of, 264-265 oral, 282 philosophy of, 253 philosophical theories of, 241 positive theory of, 265 real, 249, 275 religious origins of, 242-247, 252 Roman categories of, 45, 253, 260, 266 Romanist theory of, 263-265 simple, 275 specific enforcement of, 238-240 Spencer's theory of, 265 subjective theory of, 271 theory of basis in personality, 263-265 theory of inherent moral force, 259-260, 261 third-party beneficiaries of, 273 will theory of, 264-265, 269-271, 281-282 _Corpus Iuris Canonici_, 252 Court and jury, 111 Courts, contest with Crown, 53 _Culpa_, 170, 175 abstract standard of, 177 concrete standard of, 178 contractual, 170 delictal, 170 Culpability 158 as basis of liability 184 fiction of 158, 178 Custody 222-223 D'Aguesseau 254 Debt 174, 244, 275 Defamation 280, 281 Delicts, equitable 159 historical category of 172 nominate 162, 169-170, 175 Demosthenes 22 _Depositum_ 249 Derivative acquisition 207 Derry v. Peek 281 Dicey, A. V. 184