An Introduction to the Study of Comparative ReligionJevons, F. B. (Frank Byron)
Religion
An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religion
Jevons, F. B. (Frank Byron)
Religion
That appearance as a historic fact must take its place in the order of
historic events, and must stand in relation to what preceded and to
what followed and is yet to follow. In relation to what preceded,
Christianity claims "to be the fulfilment of all that is true in
previous religion" (Illingworth, _Personality: Human and Divine_, p.
75). The making of that claim assumes that there was some truth in
previous religion, that so far as previous forms were religious, they
were true--a fact that must constantly be borne in mind by the
missionary. The truth and the good inherent in all forms of religion
is that, in all, man seeks after God. The finality of Christianity
lies in the fact that it reveals the God for whom man seeks. What was
true in other religions was the belief in the possibility of communion
with God, and the belief that only as a member of a society could the
individual man attain {259} to that communion. What is offered by
Christianity is a means of grace whereby that communion may be attained
and a society in which the individual may attain it. Christianity
offers a means whereby the end aimed at by all religions may be
realised. Its finality, therefore, does not consist in its
chronological relation to other religions. It is not final because, or
in the sense that, it supervened in the order of time upon previous
religions, or that it fulfilled only their truth. Other religions
have, as a matter of chronology, followed it, and yet others may follow
it hereafter. But their chronological order is irrelevant to the
question: Which of them best realises the end at which religion, in all
its forms, aims? And it is the answer to that question which must
determine the finality of any form of religion. No one would consider
the fact that Mahommedanism dates some centuries after Christ any proof
of its superiority to Christianity. And the lapse of time, however
much greater, would constitute no greater proof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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