An introduction to the study of fishesGünther, Albert C. L. G. (Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf)
Science
An introduction to the study of fishes
Günther, Albert C. L. G. (Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf)
Fishes; Ichthyology
In _Teleosteans_ the generative organs are comparatively large. In
some families the ovaries are without closed covering and without
oviducts, as in _Salmonidæ_, _Galaxiidæ_, _Notopteridæ_, _Murænidæ_,
and others. The surface of such an open ovary--as, for instance, that
of the Salmon--is transversely plaited, the ova being developed in
capsules in the stroma of the laminæ; after rupture of the capsules
the mature ova drop into the abdominal cavity, and are expelled by
the porus genitalis. The ovaries of the other Teleosteans are closed
sacs, continued into oviducts. Frequently such ovaries coalesce into a
single body, or one in which the division is effected internally only
by a more or less complete septum. Fixed by a mesoarium, the ovaries
occupy generally a position outwards of the intestine or air-bladder;
their form varies as well as the thickness and firmness of their
covering, which frequently is an extremely thin transparent membrane.
The inner surface of the ovarian sac is transversely or longitudinally
plaited or covered with fringes, on which the ova are developed, as
in the open ovaries. In the viviparous Teleosteans the embryons are
likewise developed within the ovary, notably in the _Embiotocidæ_, many
_Blenniidæ_, and _Cyprinodontidæ_, _Sebastes viviparus_, etc. Among the
Cyprinodonts the end of the oviduct is attached to the anterior anal
rays, which are modified into supports of its termination. In _Rhodeus_
the oviduct is periodically prolonged into a long oviferous tube, by
means of which the female deposits her ova into the shells of living
Bivalves.
[Illustration: Fig. 70.--Ditrema argenteum, with fully developed
young, ready for expulsion by the genital orifice, _o_;
_a_, folds of the ovarian sac; _v_, vent.]
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