The teeth are always divisible, according to their position and form, into incisors, canines, premolars, and molars; but they vary much in number and character in the different families. Except in the genus _Phascolomys_, the number of incisors in the upper and lower jaws is never equal. The true molars are very generally four in number on either side of each jaw. The chief peculiarity in the dentition lies, however, in the mode of succession. Thus there is no vertical displacement and succession of the teeth, except in the case of a single tooth on either side of each jaw, which is always the hindermost of the premolar series, and is preceded by a tooth having more or less of the characters of a true molar (see Fig. 34); this deciduous tooth being the only one comparable to the “milk-teeth” of the diphyodont Eutheria. In some cases (as in _Potorous_) this tooth retains its place and function until the animal has nearly, if not quite, attained its full stature, and is not shed and replaced by its successor until after all the other teeth of the permanent series, including the posterior molars, are fully in place and use. In others, as the Thylacine, it is very rudimentary in form and size, being shed or absorbed before any of the other teeth have cut the gum, and therefore quite functionless. It must further be noted that there are some Marsupials, as the Wombat, _Myrmecobius_, and the Dasyures, in which no such milk-tooth, even in a rudimentary state, has yet been discovered, possibly in some cases from want of materials for observation at the right stage of development.