there any trace of a hind limb, but in the extinct _Halitherium_ an acetabular depression and rudimentary femur have been discovered. Two kinds of teeth, incisors and molars, separated by a wide interval, are generally present. The former may be developed into tusks in the upper jaw, or may be quite rudimentary. The molars vary much in character. In one genus (_Rhytina_) no teeth of any kind are present, at least in the adult. Some fossil forms show a more decidedly heterodont dentition, while _Halitherium_ has milk-teeth, of which no traces have been observed in the recent genera. In all recent types the anterior part of the palate, and a corresponding surface on the prolonged symphysis of the lower jaw, are covered with rough horny plates of peculiar structure, which doubtless assist in mastication. The tongue is small and fixed in position, with a surface resembling that of the plates just spoken of. The salivary glands are largely developed. The stomach is compound, being divided by a valvular constriction into two principal cavities, the first of which is provided with a singular glandular pouch near the cardiac end, and the second usually with a pair of elongated, conical, cæcal sacs or diverticula. The intestinal canal is long, and has very muscular walls. There is a cæcum, either simple, conical, and with extremely thick walls, as in _Halicore_, or bifid, as in _Manatus_. The heart is broad and flat, with its apex deeply cleft between the ventricles. The principal arteries form very extensive and complex retia mirabilia. The lungs are remarkably long and narrow, as, owing to the very oblique position of the diaphragm, the thoracic cavity extends far back over the abdomen. The epiglottis and arytenoid cartilages of the larynx do not form a tubular prolongation as in the Cetacea, so that the epiglottis is not intranarial. The brain is of comparatively small size, and the convolutions on the surface of the cerebrum are few and shallow. The kidneys are simple. The testes abdominal. The uterus is bicornuate. The placenta (in the Dugong) is non-deciduate and zonary. The umbilical vesicle disappears early. The mammæ are two, and pectoral, or rather postaxillary in position.