An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinctLydekker, Richard
Science
An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct
Lydekker, Richard
Mammals
“These Whales are occasionally met with immediately after leaving the
Shetland Isles in March, and north across the ocean until the ice is
reached, near the margin of which they are found in the greatest numbers;
but they are seldom seen amongst it. Although it is not in their nature
to keep in amongst the ice, they like to frequent the open bays for the
shelter it gives them from the sea. Sometimes a point of ice overlaps
them; it is then only that they are seen going out again towards the
ocean. They are also to be met with from the entrance of Hudson’s Straits
and up Davis’s Straits, as far as 70° N. lat., and down the east side
round Cape Farewell, all round Iceland, north along the Greenland ice
to 77° N. lat.; also along the west coast of Spitzbergen, and east to
Cherry Island in lat. 72° N. and long. 19° E. Beyond these limits I
have never seen them; but doubtless they are to be found as far as the
Straits of Belle Isle on the west, and east to Nova Zembla. From the
fact that they are not seen in summer farther south than a day’s sail
from the ice, it would appear that they migrate south in the autumn, and
north again in the spring. They are gregarious in their habits, going
in herds of from four to ten. It is rare to see more than the latter
number together, although many different herds are frequently in sight
at the same time. The adult males very often go by themselves; but young
bulls, cows, and calves, with an old male as a leader, are sometimes seen
together. They are very unsuspicious, coming close alongside the ship,
round about underneath the boats, until their curiosity is satisfied....
They vary in colour from black in the young to light brown in the
older animals. The very old turn almost yellow, the beak and front of
the head being quite white, with a white band round their necks; all
of them are grayish-white on the belly. They can leap many feet out
of the water, even having time while in the air to turn round their
heads and look about them, taking the water head first, and not falling
helplessly into it sideways like the larger whales. The full-grown
whale is 30 feet long by 20 feet in circumference, and yields two tons
of oil besides two hundredweight of spermaceti.... Their ordinary food
consists of a bluish-white cuttle-fish, six inches long by three inches
in circumference, and pointed towards the tail.... They evidently have a
great depth to go to find them, judging from the length of time that they
remain away, and from the long heavy blasts they make on coming to the
surface again.”
Periotic bones of _Hyperoödon_ are found in the Red Crag of Suffolk,
presenting no character by which they can be specifically distinguished
from those of the common existing species.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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