It generally has a pointed apex, and is deeply hollowed to receive the right kidney, to the upper and inner side of which it is applied. Considerations derived from the comparatively small and simple condition of the liver of the Ungulata, compared with its large size and complex form in the Carnivora, have led to the perhaps too hasty generalisation that the first type is related to a herbivorous and the latter to a carnivorous diet. The exceptions to such a proposition are very numerous. The fact of the great difference between the liver of the Cetacea and that of the Seals cannot be accounted for by difference of habits of life, though it perhaps may be by difference of origin.[14] V. CIRCULATORY, ABSORBENT, RESPIRATORY, AND URINARY SYSTEMS. _Blood._—The blood of mammals is always red, and during the life of the animal hot, having a nearly uniform temperature, varying within a few degrees on each side of 100° Fahr. The corpuscles are, as usual in the vertebrates, of two kinds: (1) colourless, spheroidal, nucleated, and exhibiting amœboid movements; while (2) the more numerous, on which depends the characteristic hue of the fluid in which they are suspended, are coloured, non-nucleated, flattened, slightly biconcave discs, with circular outline in all known species except the Camels and Llamas, where they have the elliptical form characteristic of the red corpuscles of nearly all the other vertebrates, though adhering to the mammalian type in the absence of nucleus and relatively small size. As a rule they are smaller as well as more numerous than in other classes, but vary considerably in size in different species, and not always in relation to the magnitude of the animal; a Mouse, for instance, having as large corpuscles as a Horse. Within the limits of any natural group there is, however, very often some such relation, the largest corpuscles being found among the large species and the smallest corpuscles among the small species of the group, but even to this generalisation there are many exceptions. The transverse diameter of the red corpuscles in Man averages ¹⁄₃₂₀₀ of an inch, which is exceptionally large, and only exceeded by the Elephant (¹⁄₂₇₄₅), and by some Cetacea and Edentata. They are also generally large in Apes, Rodents, and the Monotremata, and small in the Artiodactyles, least of all in the Chevrotains (_Tragulus_), being in _T. javanicus_ and _meminna_ not more than ¹⁄₁₂₃₂₅.[15]