The other Secondary Series on this monument (see fig. 79, _B_) appears at
B1-A2, and records 18 tuns, 3 uinals, and 14 kins, which we may write thus:
18.3.14. As in the preceding case, the date following this number in B2-A3
is its starting point, not its terminal date, a very unusual feature, as
has been explained. This date is 6 Cimi 4 Tzec--compare B2 with the sign
for Cimi in figure 16, _h, i_, and A3 with the sign for Tzec in figure 19,
_g, h_--and as far as Stela J is concerned it is not fixed in the Long
Count. However, elsewhere at Quirigua this date is recorded in a Secondary
Series, which is referred back to an Initial Series, and from this passage
its corresponding Initial Series is found to be 9.15.6.14.6 6 Cimi 4 Tzec.
Reducing the number recorded in B1-A2, 18.3.14, to units of the first
order, we have:
A2 = 18 × 360 = 6,480
B2 = 3 × 20 = 60
B2 = 14 × 1 = 14
-----
6,554
Applying rules 1, 2, and 3 (pp. 139, 140, and 141, respectively) to the
number, the terminal date reached will be 8 Ahau 8 Zotz, which does not
appear in figure 79, _B_. The Initial Series corresponding to this date may
be calculated as follows:
9.15. 6.14. 6 6 Cimi 4 Tzec
18. 3.14
9.16. 5. 0. 0 8 Ahau 8 Zotz
But this was the Initial Series recorded on the reverse of this monument,
consequently the Secondary-series dates, both of which have {218} preceded
the Initial-series date in point of time, bring this count up to the
contemporaneous time of this monument, which was 9.16.5.0.0 8 Ahau 8 Zotz.
In view of the fact that the Secondary Series on Stela J are both earlier
than the Initial Series, the chronological sequence of the several dates is
better preserved by regarding the Initial Series as being at the close of
the inscription instead of at the beginning, thus:
9.14.13. 4.17 12 Caban 5 Kayab Figure 79, _A_, B3-A4
0.11.13. 3 B1-B2
[9.15. 5. 0. 0] [10 Ahau 8 Chen][196]
[1.14. 6][197]
9.15. 6.14. 6 6 Cimi 4 Tzec Figure 79, _B_, B2-A3
18. 3.14 B1-A2
9.16. 5. 0. 0 8 Ahau 8 Zotz Figure 78, A1-B9, B13
By the above arrangement all the dates present in the text lead up to
9.16.5.0.0 8 Ahau 8 Zotz as the most important date, because it alone
records the particular hotun-ending which Stela J marks. The importance of
this date over the others is further emphasized by the fact that it alone
appears as an Initial Series.
The text of Stela J illustrates two points in connection with Secondary
Series which the student will do well to bear in mind: (1) The starting
points of Secondary-series numbers do not always precede the numbers
counted from them, and (2) the terminal dates and starting points are not
always both recorded.
The former point will be illustrated in the following example:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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