The inscription just deciphered is worthy of special note for several
reasons. In the first place, all its dates and numbers are not only
exceedingly clear, thus facilitating their identification, but also
unusually regular, the numbers being counted forward from the dates next
preceding them to reach the dates next following them in every case; all
these features make this text particularly well adapted for study by the
beginner. In the second place, this inscription shows the three principal
methods employed by the Maya in recording dates, that is, Initial-series
dating, Secondary-series dating, and Period-ending dating, all combined in
the same text, the example of each one being, moreover, unusually good.
Finally, the Initial Series of this inscription records identically the
same date as Stela 1 at Piedras Negras, namely, 9.12.2.0.16 5 Cib 14
Yaxkin. Compare plate 23 with plate 17. Indeed, these two monuments, Stelæ
1 and 3, stand in front of the same building. All things considered, the
inscription on Stela 3 at Piedras Negras is one of the most satisfactory
texts that has been found in the whole Maya territory.
Another example showing the use of these three methods of dating in one and
the same text is the inscription on Stela E at Quirigua, illustrated in
plate 24 and figure 82.[224] This text begins with the Initial Series on
the west side. The introducing glyph appears in A1-B3 and is followed by
the Initial-series number 9.14.13[225].4.17 in A4-A6. Reducing this number
to units of the first order, remembering the correction in the tun
coefficient in A5 noted below, and applying the rules previously given for
solving Initial Series, the terminal date {236} reached will be 12 Caban 5
Kayab. This the student will readily recognize in B6-B8b, the form in B8a
being the "month sign indicator," here shown with a head-variant
coefficient 10. Compare B6 with figure 16, _a', b'_, and B8b with figure
19, _d'-f'_. This Initial Series therefore should read as follows:
9.14.13.4.17 12 Caban 5 Kayab. Following down the text, there is reached in
B10b-A11a, a Secondary-series number consisting of 3 kins, 13 uinals, and 6
tuns, that is, 6.13.3. Counting this number forward from the date next
preceding it in the text, 12 Caban 5 Kayab, the date reached will be 4 Ahau
13 Yax, which the student will find recorded in B11. Compare the month form
in B11b with figure 19, _q, r_. But since the Initial-series value of 12
Caban 5 Kayab is known, the Initial-series value of 4 Ahau 13 Yax may be
calculated from it as follows:
9.14.13. 4.17 12 Caban 5 Kayab
6.13. 3
9.15. 0. 0. 0 4 Ahau 13 Yax
[Illustration: FIG. 82. The Initial Series on Stela E (east side),
Quirigua.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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