little below Radouyevatz, after serving as frontier to Servia and Bulgaria for 50 kilometres. The name also of an arrondissement of 20 communes of which Novi-Han is the chief town, in the department of Kniajevatz. TOPLITZA A river rising in the Kopaonik mountains, and falls into the Morawa near Nisch. It also gives its name to a department of which Prokouplie is the chief town. TOPOLA A small town in Kragouievatz. 3100 inhabitants. TOPSCHIDER First station on the line Belgrade-Nisch. Royal villa and gardens. Also mining centre. The name of a small river falling into the Save. TRNAVA An arrondissement of 29 communes, the chief town of which is Tchatchak. TRSTENIK A town of 2000 inhabitants, situated on the Morawa Srbska, in Kruschevatz. Manufacture of millstones. Also the name of an arrondissement of 38 communes. TZERNAGORA A mountain which gives its name to an arrondissement of 126 communes in Oujitze. UMKA A town on the Save, department of Belgrade. VALIEVO Chief town of the department and arrondissement (of 62 communes) of the same name. 7500 inhabitants. Lithographic stone. Town lit by electricity by an English concessionaire, Mr. J. R. Finney. VARVARIN A town in the department of Yagodina. Stalatz station. VELIKA-LUKANIA A town at the foot of Mount Radotschina, department of Pirot. The monastery of S. Aranghel is near. VELIKA-PLANA The junction of railways between Belgrade-Nisch and Semendria. VELIKI-POPOVITCH Chief town of the arrondissement of Despotovatz, situated on the Retsava. VELIKO-GRADISHTE A town at the confluence of the Pek and Danube. 4016 inhabitants. Wheat-growing. VERSCHKA-TCHOUKA Mountain between Novi-Han and Zaitchar. Rich coal mines. VIZZOTSCHKA An arrondissement in Pirot containing 26 communes. VLADIMIRTSI Chief town of the arrondissement of Possavo-Tamnava, in Schabatz.