An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh EpicJastrow, Morris
General
An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic
Jastrow, Morris
Epic poetry, Assyro-Babylonian
Lines 251-252 correspond to column 1, 6-8, of King's fragment, with
interesting variations "battle" and "fight" instead of "way" and
"road," which show that in the interval between the old Babylonian and
the Assyrian version, the real reason why Enkidu should lead the way,
namely, because he knows the country in which Huwawa dwells (lines
252-253), was supplemented by describing Enkidu also as being more
experienced in battle than Gilgamesh.
Line 254. I am unable to furnish a satisfactory rendering for this
line, owing to the uncertainty of the word at the end. Can it be
"his household," from the stem which in Hebrew gives us MISEPOHOH
"family?"
Line 255. Is paralleled by col. 1, 4, of King's new fragment. The
episode of Gish and Enkidu proceeding to Ninsun, the mother of Gish,
to obtain her counsel, which follows in King's fragment, appears to
have been omitted in the old Babylonian version. Such an elaboration of
the tale is exactly what we should expect as it passed down the ages.
Line 257. Our text shows that _irnittu_ (lines 257, 264, 265) means
primarily "endeavor," and then success in one's endeavor, or "triumph."
Lines 266-270. Do not appear to refer to rites performed after a
victory, as might at a first glance appear, but merely voice the hope
that Gish will completely take possession of Huwawa's territory, so
as to wash up after the fight in Huwawa's own stream; and the hope
is also expressed that he may find pure water in Huwawa's land in
abundance, to offer a libation to Shamash.
Line 275. _On sú-pa-as-su_ = _supat-su_, see above, to l. 115.
[Note on Sabitum (above, p. 11)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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