An Old Coachman's Chatter, with Some Practical Remarks on DrivingCorbett, Edward
History
An Old Coachman's Chatter, with Some Practical Remarks on Driving
Corbett, Edward
Coaching (Transportation); Driving of horse-drawn vehicles
The fastest coaches were the "Defiance" (Edinburgh and Aberdeen),
the "Wonder" (Shrewsbury and London), for which alone 150 horses
were kept, and the mail from Liverpool to Preston. The next fastest
were the Holyhead, Exeter, and Scotch mails, and those to Bath and
Bristol (which last ones did not stop for meals on the road). The
slowest is the Stroud mail, but formerly was the Worcester mail,
which used to be most frequently overturned of any. The Hastings and
Brighton mails had only two horses. For some reason or other, with
which I am not acquainted, the Liverpool mail, and, I believe, the
Halifax also, though leaving London at the same time as the others,
had a day coach on the up journey, arriving at St. Martin's-le-Grand
about 7 p.m. One of the Birmingham coaches was lighted by gas for a
time, as far back as 1834. A coach running every day between London
and Birmingham paid annually for toll-gates the sum of £1,428. The
double miles of the mails travelling reached at one time 6,619 a
journey.
SCOTCH AND IRISH MAILS.
It is interesting to compare the running of the Edinburgh and Glasgow
coaches out of London. Both left St. Martin's at the same hour, but by
a different road. At Alconbury (65 miles out of London) the two
coaches must have frequently been in sight of each other on a
moonlight night--if punctual a bare four minutes divided them (not a
yokel in that part of Huntingdonshire but could discuss the merits of
the rival whips)--and at Grantham (108 miles out) they probably
transferred some mail bags picked up upon their different roads.
At Doncaster (159 miles from London) less than a quarter of an hour
divided the two vehicles after travelling all through the night and
portion of the following day, a feat successfully performed that would
make the hair of a modern South-Eastern Railway guard stand upon end.
Indeed, tradition says that the up and down coaches nearly always
"crossed" within a few yards of the same bridge. Even that northern
metropolis, Newcastle, was treated with scant ceremony; as soon as
fresh horses were attached and the mail bags exchanged, the coach went
forward without pause, the next "stop and examine coach" after York
being at Belford (near Berwick-upon-Tweed).
With the Edinburgh coach there were three halts only upon the road for
refreshments, and these were liable to curtailment in heavy weather
when any minutes had been lost on the way--at the ordinary stages the
changes of horses being sometimes made in less than a minute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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