An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
But now to apply this Hypothesis to our present Purpose, and reconcile
it to our Ideas of a circular Creation, and the known Laws of orbicular
Motion, so as to make the Beauty and Harmony of the Whole consistent
with the visible Order of its Parts, our Reason must now have recourse
to the Analogy of Things. It being once agreed, that the Stars are in
Motion, which, as I have endeavoured in my last Letter to shew is not
far from an undeniable Truth, we must next consider in what Manner they
move. First then, to suppose them to move in right Lines, you know is
contrary to all the Laws and Principles we at present know of; and
since there are but two Ways that they can possibly move in any natural
Order, that is, either in right Lines, or in Curves, this being one,
it must of course be the other, _i. e._ in an Orbit; and consequently,
were we able to view them from their middle Position, as from the Eye
seated in the Center of _Plate_ XXV. we might expect to find them
separately moving in all manner of Directions round a general Center,
such as is there represented. It only now remains to shew how a Number
of Stars, so disposed in a circular Manner round any given Center, may
solve the Phænomena before us. There are but two Ways possible to be
proposed by which it can be done, and one of which I think is highly
probable; but which of the two will meet your Approbation, I shall not
venture to determine, only here inclosed I intend to send you both. The
first is in the Manner I have above described, _i. e._ all moving the
same Way, and not much deviating from the same Plane, as the Planets
in their heliocentric Motion do round the solar Body. In this Case the
primary, secondary, and tertiary constituent Orbits, &_c._ framing the
Hypotheses, are represented in _Plate_ XXII, and the Consequence of
such a Theory arising from such an universal Law of Motion in _Plate_
XXIII. where B, D denotes the local Motion of the Sun in the true
_Orbis Magnus_, and E, C that of the Earth in her proper secondary
Orbit, which of course is supposed, as is shewn in the Figure to change
its sidereal Positions, in the same Manner as the Moon does round the
Earth, and consequently will occasion a kind of Procession, or annual
Variation in the Place of the Sun, not unlike that of the Equinoxes, or
Motion of all the Stars together, from West to East round the Ecliptic
Poles, and probably may in some Degree be the Occasion of it. This
Angle is represented, but much magnified, by the Lines F, C, G, and the
Unnaturalness, or Absurdity of a right Line Motion of the Sun by the
Line I, H.
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