An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
It has been observed, that the biggest Star to us scarce moves a Minute
in an hundred Years, and the most remote as insensibly for Ages, from
whence and what has been already said of the imagined Distance of the
general Center, we may frame this probable and well-grounded Guess,
that the mean Revolution of a Star near the Middle of the _Vortex
Magnus_, cannot be made in less than a Million of Years, and though
to us imperceptible, our Sun in his own orbicular Direction, may be
moving many Miles _per_ Day. Besides, if local Motion can be proved
amongst the Stars, what less than an Eternity can again restore them to
their original Order and primitive State. Such vast Room in Nature, as
_Milton_ finely expresses it, cannot be without its Use; and nothing
but absolute Demonstration is wanting (which from their Nature and
Distance cannot be expected) to confirm the grand Design, so suited
to the Deity's infinite Capacity, and of eternal Benefit to all his
Creatures, especially Beings of a rational Sense, and in particular
Mankind.
Of these habitable Worlds, such as the Earth, all which we may suppose
to be also of a terrestrial or terraqueous Nature, and filled with
Beings of the human Species, subject to Mortality, it may not be
amiss in this Place to compute how many may be conceived within our
finite View every clear Star-light Night. It has already been made
appear, that there cannot possibly be less than 10,000,000 Suns, or
Stars, within the Radius of the visible Creation; and admitting them
all to have each but an equal Number of primary Planets moving round
them, it follows that there must be within the whole celestial Area
60,000,000 planetary Worlds like ours. And if to these we add those of
the secondary Class, such as the Moon, which we may naturally suppose
to attend particular primary ones, and every System more or less of
them as well as here; such Satellites may amount in the Whole perhaps
to 100,000,000, or more, in all together then we may safely reckon
170,000,000, and yet be much within Compass, exclusive of the Comets
which I judge to be by far the most numerous Part of the Creation.
In this great Celestial Creation, the Catastrophy of a World, such
as ours, or even the total Dissolution of a System of Worlds, may
possibly be no more to the great Author of Nature, than the most common
Accident in Life with us, and in all Probability such final and general
Doom-Days may be as frequent there, as even Birth-Days, or Mortality
with us upon the Earth.
This Idea has something so chearful in it, that I own I can never look
upon the Stars without wondering why the whole World does not become
Astronomers; and that Men endowed with Sense and Reason, should neglect
a Science they are naturally so much interested in, and so capable of
inlarging the Understanding, as next to a Demonstration, must convince
them of their Immortality, and reconcile them to all those little
Difficulties incident to human Nature, without the least Anxiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account