Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
CHAPTER XII.
_December 8th._
My way took me through the garden of the old Polytechnic. The place was
black with people. In the great hall of the ‘Stork’s Fort’ Széklers and
Transylvanian Hungarians were gathered together. The streets poured
forth their masses: the crush up there must have been awful. I stopped
against the railings and looked at the passers-by, excited officers,
Székler soldiers, sad, care-worn people—homeless, every one of them. All
their faces were of the Hungarian type. These are the people of whom the
radical press of Budapest writes that they ought to be expelled, because
there is a scarcity of lodgings!
Would these papers dare to write such a thing of, say, Englishmen,
Frenchmen or Italians? Can it be imagined that we should expel from their
own capital these unfortunate people, while foreign refugees, who could
have returned home long ago, have filled the houses? In the first year
of the war caravans of Galician Jews clad in gabardines fled before the
Russian invasion. They were Austrian citizens, but the Hungarian capital
received them nevertheless. They stayed on and have enriched themselves.
And now, when homeless Hungarians are coming back, the Budapest press of
the Hungarian Government shows them the door.
A big crowd of men came towards the garden, good looking, shabbily
dressed gentlemen, who might have been officials who had refused to
take the oath of allegiance to the invading Roumanians or Czechs. They
reminded me of a declaration of the socialist Minister for Public
Welfare, Kunfi: “As we are going to be a smaller country, we shall not be
able to support the many officials of old Hungary. These will have to
seek their living in America.” We have come to this! The radical press of
the immigrants advocates the expulsion of the Hungarian refugees, and the
Minister of Public Welfare advises the native Hungarian intellectuals to
emigrate!
So there is no more room for us in our own country?
It is a wicked, devilish game. Words are used as keys to open the dark
underground passages which undermine our country. The War Minister of
Károlyi’s Government says to the Hungarian army “I never want to see a
soldier again.” The Minister for Nationalities ruins our fellow nationals
and hands them over to the yoke of foreigners. The Minister of Finance
says: “I don’t want to see a rich man; I shall impose such taxes in
Hungary as the history of the world has never known.” The Prime Minister
declares that whoever invades Hungary, we shall appeal to the judgment of
the civilised world, but we won’t draw sword against the invader.
Just then some Transylvanian undergraduates dragged a little cart into
the middle of the garden. A Transylvanian soldier was standing on it and
he shouted out what had been discussed up in the hall.
“We will rise to arms. We swear it by our freedom, fifteen hundred years
old!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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