Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The head of the Soldiers’ Council, Pogány, and the leaders of the Social
Democratic party had long ago decided the fate of any formal resistance;
they anxiously watched the organisation of measures for the country’s
defence. The Social Democrats had made it a special point that none
but they should have any armed forces at their disposal. Károlyi and
Festetich did not stand in their way in this matter, and the military
administration withdrew all arms and munitions from the contingents which
had risen patriotically in the country’s defence. The trains carrying
provisions for them were stopped by Pogány when ready to start; the
troops fed themselves for a time at their own expense; but the Soldiers’
Council of Pest would not have this either and sent a number of its
agitators among them.
Suddenly, discipline began to slacken among the ranks; the soldiers
dismissed their officers, raised the red flag, and withdrew without the
slightest reason and left the country open to the invading Czechs, who
became intoxicated with their easy success. After six thousand Hungarian
soldiers had surrendered in Pressburg to one of their regiments, they
crossed the Ipoly river at their ease and occupied the coal mines of
Salgo Tarján. A detachment of forty men, without firing a shot, planted
the Czech flag on the walls of the impregnable fort of Komárom....
These days have pierced the heart of the nation.
Now it is reported that the Czechs will not stop at the bend of the
Danube. The only cowards of the World War, the perpetual traitors, are
preparing to occupy Budapest, and nowhere do the bayonets of Hungarian
soldiers advance, while Hungary melts away. They scatter without order,
under the influence of that terrible eastern eye, which hypnotises our
people and lures the unhappy nation to disgrace.
* * * * *
_January 11th._
The sky is dark and threatening. On the great national road which runs
from the Carpathians to the heart of the country the bayonets of Czech
soldiers are advancing on the capital, and now for the first time
Bolshevist posters have appeared on the walls of Budapest. “The Hungarian
Communist Party will hold a mass-meeting....” It was under the shadow of
these ill-omened signs that, this morning, we unfurled the flag of the
National Association of Hungarian Women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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