Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
At the corner of a street I met a couple, a girl and a man. The fair
face of the girl was familiar to me. She wore her hair after the
Bolshevik fashion and her eyes stared curiously while she talked.
Suddenly I remembered her: it was Maria Goszthonyi. She looked untidy,
her boots were down at heel, her skirt was ragged and she wore no gloves
though it was bitterly cold. Her companion had black gloves and was
dressed entirely in black, and as he had black hair too he was a most
mournful-looking object. His narrow shoulders bent forward and his back
looked humped; he hadn’t really got a hump, but his face gave one the
impression of a hunchback as well. He was remarkably pale, and only his
big, Jewish nose shone red in his face between his dark eyes. How did a
girl like this come to be in his company?
They had passed me while I was still thinking of them and casually I
noticed the name of the street I was in, Visegrad Street. The editorial
offices of the _Red News_ were in this street and it was a hotbed of
Communists, who gathered here for their meetings.
I had heard a lot about Maria Goszthonyi lately. She had learned Russian
within the last few years and had translated several Communist works,
and under the influence of two Jewish friends, one of them the son of a
rich banker, had professed Syndicalist principles. She had some trouble
during the war because in the hospital in which she worked as a voluntary
nurse she taught Communist doctrines to the wounded soldiers. It is
also said that during the stormy days of October she made propagandist
speeches in one of the camps of Russian prisoners. She had said one day
to a friend of mine: “We shall soon be fighting over barricades in these
streets.” Since then she had often been seen with Béla Kún at Communistic
meetings. The last time I had spoken to her she had been a mere child.
Her parents had brought her up in their castle, carefully guarded,
spoilt, and she seemed an artistically inclined, bright young girl. Her
mother is patriotic and fond of music, and the best musicians used to
stay at their house; her father runs a model farm. How could a girl like
that fall into the company of the Communists? There are epidemics of a
spiritual nature too in this world! The war itself was one epidemic,
and Bolshevism is another. There is a serious spread of the disease at
Berlin at present. Its two most violent propagators have been killed,
Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, and because the woman was the more
gifted of the two and had a greater gift for hatred, her destructive
spirit was more efficient than his. While Liebknecht organised the German
Spartacists he was the link between the revolutionary Jews of Russia and
Germany. These two combined with the criminal classes and stirred up
the Berlin rabble against the townspeople, for they wanted civil war,
and to be masters of ruined Germany. Now the rage of the mob has torn
Rosa Luxemburg to pieces, and Liebknecht, who egged on others to face
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