Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
There were processions everywhere. I met one group, advancing under a red
flag and consisting of well over a thousand people, most of them wearing
white aprons smeared with patches of blood. They swung huge axes, knives,
and choppers over their heads, and all were covered with blood. They
looked as if they had murdered half the town, and wherever they went they
shrieked: “Long live the proletarian revolution!”
“Who are these kindly people?” I asked a hag with the face of a witch,
who was cheering them enthusiastically from the pavement.
“The butchers’ guild,” she said proudly; “Social Democrats, every one of
them....”
Nor were the Communists idle. Armed bands of them threatened the police
stations and prisons, supporting their demands with hand-grenades and
clamouring for the immediate release of their leaders and the delivery
into their hands of the constables who had beaten Béla Kún.
[Illustration: “THERE WERE PROCESSIONS EVERYWHERE.”
(_To face p. 258._)]
Meanwhile something was going on in the dark. The tone of the Social
Democratic press has changed suddenly and now the Government threatens
the counter-revolution with more vehemence than before, asserting
that the formation of a new party by Count Stephen Bethlen is a more
sinister crime than the murderous attempts of the Communists. With a
sharp change of attitude, ‘The People’s Voice’ asks for the punishment
of the constables who ill-treated Béla Kún, and writes threateningly of
Bethlen’s party and the National Association of Hungarian Women: “Through
the one of them the men, through the other the women raise their voices,
and because the revolution has not yet made use of the gallows, they give
as shameless and impudent an accent to their appeals as if the gallows
were absolutely excluded from among the weapons of defence the revolution
might use....”
And while the official paper of the Social Democrats writes like this,
the evening paper, _Az Est_, which for the last few months has boasted
of having been the principal agent in preparing and bringing about the
October revolution, now seeks to inspire the minds of its readers in
favour of another revolution by exciting sympathy and pity for Béla Kún.
Every day the attitude of the Government becomes less comprehensible.
It is openly said in town that Károlyi is in communication with the
Communists. He telephoned orders that the leaders should be well cared
for in prison, and then sent messages to them through his confidants,
Landler and Jeszenszky, and made his wife pay them a visit. Countess
Michael Károlyi, accompanied by Jeszenszky who is called Károlyi’s
aide-de-camp, went to see Béla Kún in the prison to which he had been
transferred. She actually took him flowers, and saw to it herself that
the arrested Communists were provided with spring mattresses, feather
beds, blankets, good food, and tobacco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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