Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The government has given orders that no resistance is to be offered
to the foreign troops, so the authorities have to content themselves
with protesting and let the inhabitants remain quietly in their homes.
No opposition whatever to the troops of occupation!... And if this
order is disregarded anywhere, detachments of sailors are sent from
Budapest—escaped convicts and robbers, who arrest the organisers of
patriotic resistance. Agitators creep among the people arming for
resistance, Jews from Pest who incite to pillage. The people, stupid and
misguided, crowd round them. Then things move quickly: they are told that
peace has come and that everything is theirs. The crowd goes mad. It
cares no more for country, for the enemy. There is no more resistance and
all their anger is directed against the authorities and the landlords.
The rabble start pillaging. There is general disorder and in the upheaval
somebody turns up who, on pretence of restoring order, calls in the army.
A foreign armed patrol enters: eighteen men who stick up their flag and
beat down the Hungarian arms. And our folk just stare and look as if they
were sleep-walking lunatics.
That is what they say, all of them, wherever they come from. One
Hungarian town after the other falls into enemy hands. What we have held
for a thousand years is lost in a single hour, and foreign occupations
spread over Hungary’s body like the spots of a plague. The names of towns
and villages.... A wild, desperate shout for help rises continually in
me: “Is there nobody who can save us?”
The crowd of refugees rolled past me.
“They have pillaged our house! They have burnt down our cottage!”... Two
men lifted a half-naked old man out of a cattle truck. His beautiful
noble gray head wobbled as they carried him. His face looked like wax.
Whence did they come? Nobody inquired. From everywhere, all round us!...
And the refugees are being crammed into hotels, unheated emergency
dwellings, cold school-rooms. At the stations mountains of luggage grow
up on the platforms: huge piles, the remaining possessions of whole
families; bundles tied up in tablecloths; washing-baskets; crammed
perambulators; gladstone bags; fowl-houses; trunks and portmanteaux. And
the pathetic piles grow and grow from hour to hour in wild disorder....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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