Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
I might have known that it would end like this!
Károlyi and his government decided yesterday afternoon that they would
accept the Belgrade conditions without alterations.... The French Premier
did not even deign to answer their protesting telegrams. He looked
over their heads and would not speak to them. Instead he sent direct
instructions to Franchet d’Esperay: “I request you to treat with Count
Károlyi military questions only, to the exclusion of all other matters.
This is final. Clemenceau.”
In the old palace of the Prime Minister, up there in the castle of Buda,
the cabinet met in council. At first Károlyi was greatly excited, then,
tired of listening to the others, he stretched his long legs, plunged
his hands into his pockets, and with his head bowed on his chest stared
into a corner where nothing was going on. The ministers of his party
were nervous. The socialist and radical ministers were cool. Linder is a
minister no more. He was perpetually drunk. Brandy bottles stood on his
ministerial writing-table and in his ante-room sailors were constantly
drinking. The government has relieved him and put Lieutenant Colonel
Bartha into his place. But “to make sure of Linder’s valuable services
for the future” he was invited to go to Belgrade and sign the conditions
of the armistice in the name of the Hungarian authorities....
It all looks as if it were a systematical, devilish conspiracy.
Apparently they want to degrade us as much as possible so as to make it
easier for them to tread on us. After the delegation in shooting jackets,
a dipsomaniac lieutenant goes to Belgrade, and with his watery eyes and
alcoholic breath represents Hungary before the haughty French General.
And while Linder was preparing for his journey, Károlyi made a speech at
the National Council, meant to encourage and reassure those who wanted to
rob Hungarian territory.
The Serbian troops have crossed the frontier and are advancing rapidly
into the country. On their national holiday the Czechs have decided to
occupy all counties to the possession of which they aspire. The Czech
troops have started and are fast overrunning the country.... Their
plan is to occupy Pressburg and Upper Hungary. This means seventeen to
nineteen counties. The situation on the Roumanian side is serious too.
Roumania has decided to order a general mobilisation.... “In the full
knowledge of our physical inability and of the right of our cause,”
Károlyi finally declared, “we can only rely on justice. Consequently
I propose that we sign the treaty of armistice with General Franchet
d’Esperay, _and when we have signed it, every invasion becomes simply an
act of violence. Whoever invades us, we shall protest, raise our warning
voice, and appeal to the judgment of the civilised world; but we shall
offer no armed opposition_, because we want, and are going to stand by,
the conditions of the armistice.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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