Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
It happened on the 27th of April. All over Budapest it was forbidden for
anybody to be in the streets after 10 p.m. The window blinds had to be
drawn and if a light was visible in a window the ‘Terror Boys’ fired at
it. Armed lorries were continually rushing about in the dark streets.
The town listened with bated breath: hostages were being taken. Motors
were racing up the castle hill: it was a hunt for human victims. When
these had been collected a car crossed over to Pest and stopped on the
bridge. The two Holláns were hustled out on to the lower quay. Probably
it was there that their captors intended to do the deed, but for some
unknown reason they ordered their victims back again into the car. They
started off but stopped again at the pillar and obliged the tortured men
to get off. The motor-car waited near by and those in it heard a violent
altercation going on in the dark. Shots were then fired and there
followed two splashes in the Danube.
Nobody has seen the two Holláns since. The story of the happenings was
told by Karátson, a Secretary of State and one of their fellow
prisoners. Then, one does not know how, the news filtered out and is
being whispered to-day behind the closed doors and windows of Budapest.
Many know it, only poor Alexander Hollán’s wife is in ignorance. The
Communists declare that her husband is in gaol, and at noon her little
grey shadow waits day after day amongst the other women at the prison
gate. She brings food and linen to her husband and sends messages, and
thanks the terrorists at the gate for transmitting them. Meanwhile the
Danube carries her dead gently towards the sea.
The prisons are crowded with hostages awaiting their fate. Death
perpetually hovers over them, for they are threatened daily with
execution and daily one or another of them is led off to the prison
yard. They blindfold him and fire over his head—for fun. The hangmen of
to-day greatly enjoy gloating over their victims’ fear. Yet to produce
terror is the delight of degraded souls. Hearsay reports hundreds who
are the innocent inhabitants of prisons, but names cannot be
ascertained. Yet we know there are Archduke Joseph Francis, Bishop Count
John Mikes, Alexander Wekerle, the former Prime Minister, the president
and the vice-president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, several
former Ministers, court dignitaries and members of parliament, generals,
lord lieutenants, landlords, and many others, among them the aged Count
Aurel Dessewffy, Lord Chief Justice, who was dragged by Red soldiers
from the side of his wife’s deathbed to be cast into prison. There is
the élite of the Hungarian nation, with many others whose names have not
reached me. Many unknown people, students, women, farmers,
manufacturers, even some workmen. They are all hostages—prisoners in
their own country—pawns for the lives of Béla Kun, Számuelly, Pogány,
Landler and other comrades.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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