Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
“The Hungarian Soviet Government has observed with pleasure the
intention of the Allied and Associated Powers to convoke Hungary to the
Paris Peace Conference. The Hungarian Soviet Republic has no hostile
intention towards any people in the world, it desires to live in
friendship and peace with all of them, all the more as it does not
insist on territorial integrity.” Then he goes on sarcastically: “We are
delighted to hear that the Allied Powers have ordered the Czecho-Slovak
republic, the kingdoms of Rumania and Yugo Slavia to stop their attacks,
but we are forced to emphasise the fact that the States in question have
paid no heed to the orders of the Allies.” Finally he offers the help of
the Red army “to enforce the orders of the Allies.”
* * * * *
_June 13th._
We only heard of it to-day, although it happened at the beginning of the
month: the Directorates of Szombathely and Celldömölk had attempted to
use the military to enforce the enlistment of railwaymen of military age
in the Red army. They, however, decided to stop work and overthrow the
Dictatorship of the Proletariat by a strike. All honest railwaymen
joined the rising one after the other, and on the 2nd of June all trains
between the Austrian frontier and the Danube stopped. The train of
Számuelly with its Lenin Boys alone was running. As Budapest had refused
to join in, the railwaymen did not succeed in stopping the traffic
throughout the country, and after a struggle of six days they returned
to work. The trains started from gallows-trees and with them the halting
circulation of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat was restored. Another
hope gone. Then followed the fulfilment of Béla Kun’s promise: “I shall
hang a few railwaymen in every station and then order will be restored.
I have done the trick before in Russia.”
But meanwhile the smouldering fuse had again blazed up and
counter-revolution broke out in Sopron. Other towns followed, but it did
not last long, for in a few hours the Reds came in from all sides. In
Csorna the Terrorists of Györ collected the counter-revolutionaries and
crammed one hundred and fifty into a small cell, then closed the iron
shutters to suffocate them.
Then Számuelly arrived in the town. In front of him armed guards ran
shouting: “Into the houses!” and those who did not manage to get out of
the way in time were shot. When Számuelly with his Lenin Boys actually
entered the town the streets had been cleared, so the black hyena in his
armoured car raced amidst a deathly silence to sit in judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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