Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
I like to listen to the children when they talk about the banks of the
Ipoly. The dragonflies have made their appearance over the slow, warm
water. The golden maple has withered in the garden. The crops are hot
between the furrows. I like to hear that summer has come. The terrible
time is passing.
In the name of the Entente, Clemenceau has sent a new ultimatum to the
Soviet.
“The Hungarian army fighting on Czecho-Slovak territory must be
withdrawn at once behind the frontiers fixed for Hungary.... The
Rumanian troops will be withdrawn at once as soon as Hungarian troops
withdraw from Czecho-Slovakia.... If within four days after the 14th of
June the Government does not comply with this demand, the Allies will
take punitive measures.”
On the other hand the powers of the Entente declare “in the name of
peace and justice” that the frontiers to be fixed in a subsequent
message will “permanently separate Hungary from Czecho-Slovakia and
Rumania and that these Powers will be obliged to withdraw behind the
fixed _natural_ frontiers.”
An hour must have passed since we began and we are still reading the
names of towns and villages cut off by Clemenceau’s line in the name of
“peace and justice.”
[Illustration: THE FRONTIERS OF HUNGARY]
The name of every lost town, every little village is a stab. They want
to take the sky above our heads, the ground under our feet. They want to
take our ancient Hungarian towns, which we have not conquered by arms
but which we have built with the sweat of our brow. They want to take
the region of Sopron, where the giant of Hungarian music, Francis Liszt,
was born; Czenk, where the builder of modern Hungarian culture, Count
Stephen Széchenyi, sleeps his eternal sleep; Pressburg, the ancient
coronation town, whence the cry of Hungarian fidelity “_Moriamur pro
rege nostro!_” rang out over land and sea. They take Kassa with the
grave of the champion of Hungary’s freedom, Francis Rákoczy; Munkács,
the birthplace of our great painter, Munkácsy; Gyulafehérvár, the
resting-place of Europe’s saviour, John Hunyady, the scourge of the
Turks; Kolozsvár, where stands the birthplace of the great prince of the
Renaissance, Mathias Corvinus; the field of Segesvár, the cemetery of
our national poet, Petöfi. They want to take Arad where thirteen martyrs
of our independence, including Count Leiningen, died within an hour for
their country. They want to take Szalonta, John Arany’s purely Hungarian
birthplace, the district where the oldest and purest Hungarian is
spoken. They want to tear from us our brethren the Vends, Ruthenians and
millions and millions of Hungarians. They want to take two rivers, the
Drava and the Sava, and three mountain ranges, the Tátra, the Mátra and
the Fátra, which adorn and form the armorial bearings of Hungary. _And
all this never belonged to those to whom it is given._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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