Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
Béla Kun presided autocratically over the assembly. Whenever anything
began to go contrary to his desires a motion of his hand closed the
debate. On the last day but one ninety-seven members had put down
questions, but he shouted at them that he was fed up with their talk and
in twenty-four hours he hustled the Communist Constitution through. The
Soviet members of the capital attacked those of the provinces; they
clamoured that it was their fault that the capital was starving, why did
they tolerate all the counter-revolutions? The provincial members, on
the other hand, declared that the Communist administration was bankrupt,
was worse than any other, and finally left the place as a protest. The
wind was already veering and only Béla Kun’s terrorism saved the
Directorate. The Commissaries were shouting: “We won’t stand the
preaching of pogroms in the Soviet!” There was great excitement. William
Böhm declared that an anti-Semitic pogrom putsch had been started in
Budapest two days ago.
[Illustration:
THE LIBRARY OF COUNT GEORGE SZÁPÁRY AFTER THE REDS HAD BEEN THROUGH
IT.
]
The Commander-in-Chief held forth in gloomy strains: “Though the Red
army is gaining victory after victory, the situation is not altogether
rosy....” On the 2nd of May, he declared, amidst frenzied applause, the
People’s Commissaries and the members of the Workers’ Council were to
proceed to the front. “Our publicity agents have spread the news over
the country, yet the comrades still stick tight to Budapest. If Eugene
Landler with his twenty stone can climb hills and lie in trenches under
fire, surely the others can do their duty too, otherwise the Proletarian
soldier will no longer believe in Proletarian equality.” Then the Red
Commander shouted in despair: “The reserves have not turned up. If this
goes on for another four weeks, Vágó, Landler and Pogány can go into the
trenches under my leadership if they like, but there won’t be any
soldiers left....”
I pictured the scene and could not help laughing at its absurdity. I
could see the twenty-stone mass of Landler, and Pogány’s terrific
circumference protruding from the trenches, while Comrade Böhm, the
typewriter agent, with his Field Marshal’s baton elegantly held to his
hip, stands over them, the shadow of his legs throwing an O on the
deserted landscape. “A grandiose historical group,” ‘The People’s Voice’
described it. Just so.
My friends heard me laughing, came into my room, and laughed too. The
children, who hadn’t seen anybody laugh for a long time, could not
understand what had happened to us, so they, too, burst out laughing.
“And this is the gang which rules over us!”... The laughter stopped
suddenly and there was silence—the same silence as yesterday and the
days before that. The children stopped laughing too, and shyly left the
room....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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