Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
No newspapers arrived. The train was very late; there was a passenger
from Budapest—Comrade Frank, Dictator of the County, and once again he
talked loudly under the porch, and he wore a red tie. A gentleman passed
with a white handkerchief protruding from his pocket. “Remove that
counter-revolutionary badge!” shouted Frank. My friends sat around me in
silence, none of us dared speak of plans. Hope dried up in our hearts.
Then the door was cautiously opened and somebody came in. It was a
railwayman—they always have the latest news. The Counter-revolution in
Budapest has been defeated, and those who were caught are to be hanged!
In Budapest everybody knew about it beforehand, people talked openly in
the streets. The signal was expected for three o’clock, when the
monitors would open fire. The moving spirits of the rising were Captain
Lemberkovics and a military chaplain, Julius Zákány. Haubrich, the Red
commander of the garrison, appeared to side with the rising and declared
that in case of success he would assume the military dictatorship; in
case of failure, however, he would deal mercilessly with the organisers.
He also informed the credulous counter-revolutionaries that the Soviet
had ordered him to declare martial law. He had managed to postpone it
till the 26th, but could hold out no longer. Let them therefore have the
rising on the 24th, on Tuesday. Thus it was Haubrich himself who fixed
the date and on Tuesday morning his posters appeared on the wall.
Martial law! The carrying out of the Counter-revolution was entrusted to
a Red brigade of Hungarian soldiers composed of about three thousand
men, and they had thirty guns and a few armoured cars. Haubrich knew of
this, and just before the rising he despatched the brigade to the
Northern front. From that moment the Counter-revolution was reduced to a
forlorn attempt, supported by the men of the artillery barracks, the
monitors, the military academy and the patriotic workmen of a factory in
Ujpest.
When the signal was given in the harbour of Old Buda, the three monitors
came forth under the national flag and began to shell Soviet House.
Fifty pupils of the military academy occupied a telephone exchange and
meanwhile people were gathering at the appointed places. Officers,
citizens, students and policemen met under doorways. The workmen,
however, forsook the rising at the last moment. Many of the officers
were late. In places where four or five thousand armed men were
expected, only ten or twenty appeared, and of the twenty thousand hoped
for only a few hundreds turned up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account