Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The Terror tribunal is now trying the pupils of the military academy.
And who will count the corpses thrown into the Danube, the dead bodies
lying in the streets? Now and then one hears a name from among the many.
Madarász, a young medical student, was beaten to death because he had
the temerity to study with a candle burning in his room. To the shame of
humanity they have also murdered Dr. Nicholas Berend, the famous
children’s specialist.
Comrade Haubrich proclaims proudly: “Order reigns in Budapest,” and has
the following proclamation posted up:—
“After June 26th the doors of all houses must be closed at 8 p.m. No one
is allowed in the streets after 10 p.m. More than three people must not
be together in the street. All theatres and places of amusement are to
be closed.”
And the Dictators order the city, distracted with sorrow, to hoist red
flags on its houses. The walls are covered with orders.
“Any counter-revolutionary attempt, or offence, will be punished by
hanging. Any counter-revolutionaries caught armed will be shot on the
spot.
Budapest. June 25th, 1919.
_Joseph Haubrich_, _Béla Kun_,
Commander of the Garrison. Deputy Commander-in-Chief.”
They give orders, sentence and murder undisturbed. The wind is howling.
Trees are blown nearly to the ground. And all over Hungary there are
hangings.
* * * * *
_June 27th._
Now that it has passed we begin to realise that even in our despair we
had still hopes. It is no good to tell us we were wrong, we persisted in
believing in the success of the heroic inhabitants of the banks of the
Danube. That is over too, for there also the Counter-revolution has been
defeated. A political delegate boasted loudly in front of the county
hall of Balassagyarmat: “We have settled the whole lot. While Béla Kun
and Haubrich worked in Budapest, Számuelly dipped the peasants’ rising
in red. He took his revenge on the farmers. Any village that had injured
the Jews was simply exterminated.”
People are fleeing from those parts, coming in our direction, and
escaping over the Ipoly into the hills, where the Czechs are. The Czechs
take our people to Olmütz if they are officers and to Pressburg if they
are civilians. The fugitives know the fate in store for them, yet they
go there; anything is better than the gallows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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