Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
In Duna-pataj he met with resistance, so he attacked the peasants, who
had only scythes, with guns. Yet they stood their ground for five hours.
Hundreds and hundreds perished. In to-day’s ‘Red Newspaper’ Számuelly
reports in Duna-pataj alone three hundred counter-revolutionaries
killed. When his Terror Boys got possession of the village he had sixty
men, old and young, hanged and shot without questioning them. He himself
fixed the rope round several of the victims’ necks and kicked the
corpses with his patent leather boots. In Dunaföldvár also the trees
were turned into gallows. After a desperate battle Kalocsa was forced to
surrender. Számuelly erected his gallows in front of the house of the
Jesuits. During the execution a priest in full canonicals, with a
crucifix raised high, appeared in one of the windows and from a distance
gave absolution to the martyrs. Poor Hungarian peasants, unknown
yesterday, now immortal! They were thrown naked into pits—the
Directorates did not even register their names. Számuelly, with
disgusting callousness, certified ‘suffocation’ as the cause of death.
A single gesture on the part of humanity would have been sufficient to
save us from all this shedding of Hungarian blood. Instead, the
victorious powers encircled us and pointed us out to their own working
men as an example of the blessings of practical Marxism. They talked of
‘peace’ in Paris. And to satisfy the more sensitive of their citizens
their representatives in Budapest now and then entered a formal protest
against the shedding of blood.
[Illustration:
ARPÁD KEREKES _alias_ KOHN.
SZÁMUELLY’S FAVOURITE HANGMAN.
]
A traveller came with the evening train from Budapest and he brought
news. The Revolutionary Council had fixed Thursday for the executions,
which were to take place in public, in one of the finest squares of the
town, the Octogon. All preparations were made: the military cordon was
posted early in the afternoon: the Lenin Boys were there. The whole town
was trembling with excitement and a crowd of some ten thousand people
assembled, waiting and murmuring. There were no gallows—it was intended
to hang the counter-revolutionaries on the lamp-posts. The carts for the
corpses arrived, and the excitement of the crowd increased. Six o’clock
struck. Somebody shouted: “They are bringing the condemned!” Then it was
given out that the hanging would not take place. At the last moment
Colonel Romanelli, the head of the Italian Military Mission, had sent a
note of protest to Béla Kun, which was reported in the newspapers:—
“I address to you the demand that you respect without exception the
lives of all the hostages and political prisoners who have fallen into
your hands in consequence of the late events, including those who were
taken after armed resistance. I warn you and every member of your
Government that you will be called jointly and severally to account if
you execute the sentences mentioned above.”
Béla Kun answered as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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