Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The Red press splutters with rage. It foams with vulgar, coarse words
against the Entente and Count Stephen Bethlen, because it has heard that
even in occupied territory Hungarian White Guards are allowed to be
enlisted. But, according to ‘The People’s Voice’: “The comic-opera
Government of Szeged has not strength enough to organise the rabble of
the bourgeoisie, it has not even the power to form an armed force from
its hooligans, cut-throats and gutter mob, for the realisation of its
sinister projects.”
We really know nothing at all, we do not even know whence the news came,
yet we keep saying to each other: “They are coming....”
When darkness fell I took a walk in the little back garden. Suddenly
somebody rose from among the shrubs, it was the wife of Gregory, the
coachman:
“Do tell me, please, Miss, what is happening?”
The question came suddenly and I answered instinctively: “Our own people
are coming! The Hungarians have started from Szeged!”
The old woman looked me straight in the eyes, as though seeking
confirmation. It was obvious that she had something to say. Then she
folded her shrivelled old hands, and, in a devout, humble attitude,
which words cannot express, her voice rose through the silent night:
“Our Father, which art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy name!”
* * * * *
_July 7th–10th._
The fleeing Directorates from the Highlands are flocking in and
requisitioning houses for themselves. Female detectives have come from
Budapest. The escaped Directorate of Losoncz has quartered itself on
Balassagyarmat. Its chief, Comrade Szijgyártó, terrorises and issues
orders right and left. He wants to dismiss all the officials who had
been left in their places and threatens that he will not allow any
bourgeois family more than one room whatever be the number of its
members. He commandeers whatever he wants—take everything from the
bourgeois! They are taking even from the poor. Orders have been received
that sixty head of cattle have to be sent to Budapest; they will not
even leave the milch cows.
There is no food: the Government has stopped all supplies for
Balassagyarmat, it being in the neutral zone. For days the bakers have
baked no bread, nobody will cart wood, and there is no salt. A peasant
offered four chickens for two pounds of salt, although he would not sell
them for two hundred and forty crowns. One cannot buy anything for
money. Our Sunday dinner cost us a towel and a sheet: everything is done
by barter, money has disappeared from circulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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