Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The drum! What has the Town Crier to say now?... “It is forbidden to
wear or exhibit any emblems....” Presently two hooligans invaded us and
tore down our flag, but we don’t care. The whole village is in a
ferment. Patrol followed patrol. A man feverishly pasted pink posters on
the walls, displaying the telegram of the Secretariat of the
Socialist-Communist Party.
“As the result of an agreement with the Entente, a
WORKMEN’S GOVERNMENT
formed by the trade-unions has assumed power. The officials of the
existing workmen’s organisations will continue to act without
interference.... The strictest martial law is to be proclaimed.”
Green posters were then stuck up beside the pink ones all along the
street, containing the text of the new Government’s telegram. They
called themselves a Workmen’s Government instead of a Revolutionary
Cabinet, Ministers instead of Commissaries. President: Peidl; Interior:
Peyer; Justice: Garami-Grünfeld; then followed three of Béla Kun’s
Commissaries: Agoston-Augenstein for Foreign Affairs, Haubrich for War
and Dovcsák for Commerce; at the end of the list the former President of
the Soviet, Garbai, Minister for Education.
I remembered the conversation I had overheard yesterday: “Let us lead it
into other channels....” Moritz Kohn has arranged his fraudulent
bankruptcy and suddenly Mrs. Moritz Kohn’s name appears above the shop.
But what is the National Army doing?
The Dictatorship of the Soviet collapsed with the Red army; its position
became hopeless on the 31st of July when it became known that the
Rumanians would not stop a second time at the Tisza. Béla Kun had
hurriedly convoked the Workers’ and Soldiers’ Council of Five Hundred
yesterday afternoon. And in the great hall of the new town hall, where
on the 21st of March a handful of men had proclaimed the Dictatorship of
the Proletariat, Béla Kun resigned in a halting, tearful voice. During
the night he fled with the other Commissaries and their families to
Austria, finding protection under the wings of their co-religionist
Chancellor Renner. With the help of the Peidl Government they made their
way to the frontier, _protected by an escort supplied by the Italian
military mission in Budapest_! It is said that Számuelly has
disappeared. But among those who fled with Béla Kun was the bloodthirsty
Weiss—and so were Schwarz, Vágó and Pogány, and the twenty-stone lawyer,
Comrade Landler, the Red Commander-in-Chief. They absconded from their
army between the Danube and the Tisza, after having driven it into death
and destruction, though they had sworn to stand by it to the last drop
of blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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