Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The salaries of the persons employed by the new bureaucracy and the
wages of the workmen were raised so enormously that there could be no
doubt as to the probability of a speedy bankruptcy of the State. A
prison warder was paid wages amounting to about 30,000 crowns a year.
The Exchequer was soon empty; and there was a shortage of the means of
payment. At this juncture Julius Lengyel, People’s Commissioner for
Finance, declared to a meeting of the ‘trustees’ (_Vertrauensmänner_) of
the officials of the bank of issue that ‘there are excellent foreign and
native forgers able to make perfect counterfeits of the Austro-Hungarian
banknotes.’ The services of these ‘excellent forgers’ were actually
requisitioned; and they made an enormous number of forged
Austro-Hungarian banknotes, of 200, 25 and 2 crowns respectively. Thus
the workers’ delight at the rise of wages became converted into bitter
disappointment, for they were paid in forged notes which possessed a
very trifling purchasing value. The country folk refused to have
anything to do with money forged under the ægis of ‘authorities’ whose
term of power was so problematical, and in consequence ceased to supply
the capital with food.
[Illustration:
1. LEOPOLD RADO _alias_ ROTH.
]
[Illustration:
3. ERNEST BAUMGARTEN.
]
[Illustration:
2. OTTO KORVIN _alias_ KLEIN.
]
[Illustration:
4. WILLIAM AUSCH.
]
(_For an account of these Terrorists, see the_ APPENDIX.)
Meanwhile Terror was working at high pressure, not sparing even the
better-disposed among the working classes. Its appointed instruments—the
Detective Department of the Ministry of the Interior, with the
bloodthirsty Otto Korvin-Klein at its head, the Revolutionary Tribunals,
and the Political ‘Terror Troops’—never for a single moment lapsed from
the level of their respective callings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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