Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
Dr. Nicholas Berend, a University professor, on the day of the
counter-revolution in June waved a white handkerchief at the gunboats
which bombarded the Soviet House; he was shot and his body robbed by
terrorists, who took his money, watch, clothes and shoes (in a word,
everything), and then threw his corpse into the Danube. This was how
this notorious ‘political institution’ showed its respect for the
medical profession. In the evening of the same day, a medical student
named Béla Madarasz, who, preparing for an examination, remained
absorbed in his books in his garret room, and kept a light burning
beyond the prescribed hour, was dragged by the terrorists into the
street, where one of them gave him a blow on the head, while another
stabbed him in the abdomen; after his gold watch had been taken from
him, he was thrown into a dust-cart and ‘sent floating’ in the Danube.
Gustavus Szigeti, a merchant who had been arrested in Veszprém on
suspicion of having harboured Count Festetich in his house, was, at the
instance of the Political Commissary for Veszprém, who offered a reward
of 5,000 crowns, taken bound by the terrorist Gabriel Csomor to a
sandbank in Lake Balaton and there stabbed to death by that ruffian, who
fastened a piece of a broken grave-stone to the corpse, cut off the tip
of the left ear, and sank the body in the lake, afterwards sending the
ear-tip to the Commissary as authentic proof that he had killed the
victim.
The Soviet rulers indulged a special hatred towards the rigorous chiefs
of the former gendarmerie too. A few days prior to the fall of the
Soviet Government, Edward Chlepko, Commander-in-Chief of the Red Guard,
on the basis of a pre-arranged anonymous denunciation, had
Lieutenant-General Oscar Ferry arrested, together with two
lieutenant-colonels of the gendarmerie. The political detectives
Bonyhati (formerly a lieutenant in the reserve) and Radvanyi—two men
whom even Cserny dubbed ‘bloodhounds’—conveyed the unfortunate officers
to the Terrorists’ barracks in Mozdony utca, where, after three days’
fruitless inquisition, all three were hanged by the ‘Lenin Boys’ on a
water-pipe in the cellar. These victims, too, were buried in the Danube.
During the reign of horror in Budapest, Számuelly’s ‘death train’ rushed
from one end of the country to the other, landing its hellish passengers
at the scene of every counter-revolutionary movement. So far as we have
hitherto been able to ascertain, the official assassin of the
Dictatorship executed thirty persons in Szolnok, twenty in Kalocsa,
sixty-one in the small village of Duna-pataj, in addition killing a host
of other innocent people in twenty-five different towns and parishes.
The most ‘eminent’ of the hangmen of this Hungarian Jefferys were Louis
Kovacs, Arpad Kerekes (Kohn), and Charles Sturcz, who, at a mere sign of
the hand from Számuelly, hanged or shot seventeen, forty-six, and
forty-nine persons respectively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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