Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The night has passed. At dawn only a few stray rifle bullets whistled
over and into the Ipoly, disturbing the surface of the water for a
moment, but the river soon resumed its smoothness and everything is now
as it was yesterday. There is no change, and our deliverers still
hesitate. But within our shamefully constricted frontiers the outlines
of the picture become clear, and the undermining of society goes on with
devilish speed. The newspapers which reached us this day publish an
incredible order—the sixty-second within three weeks.
“The Revolutionary Cabinet considers it its duty to revise the procedure
of such criminal proceedings as have been instituted before the
proclamation of the Soviet, so as to save from punishment those
Proletarians who were called before the tribunals by the old order in
the interest of capitalism alone, and, on the other hand, to punish
severely, those who have sinned against the working Proletarians.”
This order is without precedent in the history of human law. It destroys
at a blow the progress of centuries. It endows the privileged and only
recognised class, the Proletarians, with the monopoly of crime.
Even in the administration of justice, Bolshevism stands on the basis of
class hatred and serves the class war. If the Proletarian has robbed a
member of the middle classes, he cannot be punished; if he has murdered
a bourgeois, he cannot be condemned, because his actions were simply
acts of self-defence against the tyranny of capitalism.
And after abolishing crime as such, it proceeds to the destruction of
its traces. All records are burnt in stacks, and the files of criminal
proceedings which might involve those in power to-day are made away
with. Béla Kun embezzled the funds of a workmen’s benevolent society.
The papers of the prosecution have been burnt and the leader of the
Soviet has purged his honour in the ashes.
Once the Roman Empire of the West, Byzantium, Friul, Saxony, all paid
tribute to the old Hungary. The profiles of conquered Emperors, of
Cæsars and of Princes, minted in gold, flowed into the Danubian province
of Hungary, and later on the harvests of peace sent their surplus into
the treasury of the land, the fruits of valour and of work.
To-day the ruling power burgles safes. Protected by its ordinances, it
steals jewels, gold and precious stones, proclaiming, “No compensation
is due for property delivered to the State.” Everything that can be
exchanged for foreign gold is confiscated. Even stamp collections which
are worth more than two thousand crowns are taken, the happiness of
little schoolboys, the hobby of collectors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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