Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
“Just listen! Béla Kun himself admits that they are done for: ‘According
to reports the Roumanians have taken Szatmár-Németi. The inhabitants at
once abolished the Soviet Republic, hoisted white flags and raised
cheers for the King. Private property was re-established. The Roumanians
are advancing on Nagy-Várad. In Debreczen, however, the workmen managed
to suppress the Counter-revolution. Everybody must go to the front. If
necessary, we are ready to die for the Dictatorship of the
Proletariat!’”
We have learned to read between the lines of ‘The Red Newspaper.’ They
are afraid, and in their fear they threaten furiously. The electrician
War Minister threatens the working classes: “Anyone committing acts of
indiscipline will be dealt with as if he were a Counter-revolutionary.”
As for the bourgeoisie, Pogány shook his fist at it during the stage
meeting at the Opera.
“Comrades, we must inform the bourgeoisie that from this day we consider
it our hostage. (Violent applause.) Let the bourgeois take notice that
they will get no respite from any advance the Entente’s army may make,
because every step which brings the Serbian and Roumanian armies nearer
shall be made a bitter trial to the bourgeois amongst us. (Stormy
applause.) Let not the bourgeoisie rejoice, let it not stick white flags
out of its windows, for we shall paint them red in their life-blood!”
(Raving applause lasting for several minutes.)
Then Számuelly mounted the tribune: “The Proletarian country is in
danger!” he exclaimed. “Death to all the enemies of the Proletariat!
Death to the bourgeois! Although no blood has yet been shed in defence
of the Republic, the blood of the Proletarians may yet flow, but then
bourgeois blood will flow too.”
And the audience, the foreign crowd of the Workers’ Council, clapped
furiously as the Jew, Számuelly, prophesied the shedding of the blood of
the Hungarian Proletariat and the Hungarian bourgeoisie, stirred up
against each other. Labour, driven to the slaughter, is to vent its fury
and destroy the intellectuals. Magyardom is to crush Magyardom’s brain
with its own hand.
Madness! They sentence both their slaves and their enemies. Will they
last long enough to accomplish the destruction of the nation?
The general assembly on Saturday before Easter resolved that every
Proletarian must rise to arms in the defence of the Dictatorship.
One is oppressed by a sense of calamity. The Roumanians in Nagy-Várad!
But on the other hand, the horrible Dictatorship is falling. Humanity
has pity on us. Even if the Roumanians make encroachments now, peace
will restore our territory to us.
There were steps in the street. A man stopped on the kerb and looked up
at our window. I remembered that I had seen him on the same spot
yesterday. Mrs. Huszár pressed her husband’s arm. Then the street lamps
were lit, and we watched from the dark room. The sinister shape was
still standing at the corner.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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