Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
He was called up for military service when war broke out. For a time he
cleverly managed to postpone joining his regiment and then for a while
he shirked in various orderly-rooms behind the front. Later on he
surrendered to the Russians, and when the Revolution broke out there a
sudden change took place in the demeanour of this Jew boy, who till then
had been rude and overbearing with his subordinates and cringing to his
superiors. He quickly rose above the others. Soon he was seen recruiting
for the Red army among the Hungarian prisoners of war. He used threats
and every conceivable pressure. The Jewish Czars restored his freedom,
and in astonishing proof of racial solidarity, the insignificant little
Jew of Nyiregyháza became a commander in the Russo-Jewish army of the
Soviet. And then, at last, it seems, he gave the rein to his long-nursed
hatred: he ordered the slaughter of ninety-two Hungarian officers,
prisoners of war.
Last year, in November, he came ‘home,’ and soon after met Károlyi at
Béla Kun’s quarters. Henceforth the two met often, and it was under
Károlyi’s protection that he proclaimed at Communist meetings: “Death to
the Bourgeois!” On the eve of March 22nd he was already Assistant
Commissary for War: now he has become President of the Revolutionary
Tribunals.
Before he left Budapest for General Headquarters he was sitting one
afternoon in the window of Budapest’s smartest confectioner’s and was
looking out on the square. Several people who were close by heard him
say: “I am going to build a guillotine on this square. So many bourgeois
must be killed that the tumbrils will have to drive through pools of
their blood.”
Somebody who had been to Budapest told me that Számuelly was surrounded
by terrorist guards, that his special train was provided with
machine-guns, and that an executioner always travelled with him. In the
Journalist’s Club, the revolutionary ‘Otthon,’ the once obscure
reporter, has become the most important personage among the journalist
representatives of his race. One of the most prominent among them,
Alexander Bródy, is said to have embraced him at a champagne supper and
to have hailed him as “Our prophet!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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