Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
Yesterday we thought we had escaped. Yesterday the news came that the
Cabinet had fallen and that the Red armies were everywhere on the run.
To-day they have shunted the ill-success of their arms and the people’s
fury on to the bourgeoisie. The game of the Károlyi revolution is being
repeated. Instead of pogroms, let there be massacres of Christians. They
spoke of it at the market place: Számuelly is coming to restore order.
The lives of the fallen Red soldiers must be revenged.
Mobilisation!... The newspaper seems to be composed entirely of
exclamation marks. ‘To the factory workers!’ ‘Order!’ ‘Appeal!’
‘Decree!’
Comrade Pogány has sounded a tocsin of alarm: “The news from the front
is bad. Our defeat at the front means the return of the Dictatorship of
the Bourgeoisie, our victory means the conservation of the Dictatorship
of the Proletariat. Everything depends on organised labour. To-day the
position is this: the revolutionary Proletariat of Budapest can no
longer trust the front, on the contrary, it rests with the Proletariat
of Budapest to save the front by its revolutionary impetus. The
Dictatorship has reached its crisis....”
Only after this confession did the newspaper give a belated account of
the May festivities of the capital. The town in scarlet: hundreds of
thousands in the streets: an exodus to the woods: illuminations,
fireworks.... And the poor people who expected to be fed on the festive
occasion staggered back like madmen to the great incertitude, hungry,
and their eyes sore with the scarlet glare.
The deadly colour of the red madness was still on the walls of the
houses when at 2 p.m. the trembling Cabinet met in the great room of the
Town Hall. Meanwhile rain had begun to fall, and the thirty millions’
worth of red paper-cloth was soaked; red streamed down the houses, the
walls, the plaster statues, the pavement. Everything was painted red. It
is said that the town looked like a huge blood-covered slaughter-house.
And then the news spread that the Dictatorship had fallen.
The newspapers reported the details of the emergency meeting of the
Workers’ Council. Béla Kun shouted to the audience that “The masses of
the Red army are fleeing before the hireling armies of Imperialism.
Looking now,” he said with raised voice, “at Soviet Hungary, I remember
a story by Gorki. Gorki went to Paris in search of the spirit of
Revolution, seeking its aid for the struggling revolution of the Russian
Proletariat. He searched for the ancient Revolution, crowned with the
good Phrygian cap, he searched and inquired, and at last was led to a
hotel where he found a courtesan, a woman fallen more or less to the
level of a street prostitute, and he asked her not to give herself to
the Czar, but to help the Revolution. But the woman the Revolution had
turned into a courtesan gave herself none the less to the Czar; so Gorki
ends with these words: ‘I wanted to spit my bloody, purulent saliva into
her face.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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