Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the ConspiratorsSchaack, Michael J.
History
Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the Conspirators
A meeting of the lumber employés was held yesterday at the Black Road
to appoint a committee to wait on the committee of the owners and
present the demands agreed upon. It was an immense meeting. Several
speeches were made in English, German and Polish. Finally Mr. Spies
was introduced, when a Pole cried, “That is a Socialist,” and great
disapprobation was expressed, but the speaker continued, telling them
that they must realize their strength, and must not recede from their
demands; that the issue lay in their hands, and needed only resolution
on their part.
At this point some one cried, “On to McCormick’s! Let us drive off the
scabs,” and about two hundred ran toward McCormick’s. The speaker,
not knowing what occurred, continued his speech, and was appointed
afterwards a member of the committee to notify the bosses of the
action.
Then a Pole spoke, when a patrol wagon rushed up to McCormick’s, and
the crowd began to break up. Shortly shots were heard near McCormick’s
factory, and about seventy-five well-fed, large and strong murderers,
under command of a fat police lieutenant, marched by followed by three
more patrol wagons full of law and order beasts. Two hundred police
were there in less than ten minutes, firing on fleeing workingmen and
women. The writer hastened to the factory, while a comrade urged the
assembly to rescue their brothers, unavailingly. A young Irishman
said to the writer: “What miserable (—— ——) are those who will not
turn a hand while their brothers are being shot down in cold blood!
We have dragged away two. I think they are dead. If you have any
influence with the people, for Heaven’s sake, run back and urge them
to follow you.” The writer did so in vain. The revolvers were still
cracking; fresh policemen arriving; and the battle was lost. It was
about half-past three that the little crowd from the meeting reached
McCormick’s factory. Policeman West tried to hold them back with his
revolver, but was put to flight with a shower of stones and roughly
handled. The crowd bombarded the factory windows with stones and
demolished the guard-house. The scabs were in mortal terror, when the
Hinman Street patrol wagon arrived. They were about to attack the
crowd with their clubs, when a shower of stones was thrown, followed
the next minute by the firing by the police upon the strikers. It was
pretended subsequently that they fired over their heads. The strikers
had a few revolvers and returned the fire. Meantime, more police
arrived, and then the whole band opened fire on the people. The people
fought with stones, and are said to have disabled four policemen. The
gang, as always, fired upon the fleeing, while women and men carried
away the severely wounded. How many were injured cannot be told. A
dying boy, Joseph Doebick, was brought home on an express wagon by
two policemen. The crowd threatened to lynch the officer, but were
prevented by a patrol wagon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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