Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the ConspiratorsSchaack, Michael J.
History
Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the Conspirators
Another event memorable in the history of the party was the flaunting
of the black flag on the streets of Chicago for the first time. On that
occasion—November 25, 1884, Thanksgiving Day—they marched through the
fashionable thoroughfares of the South and North Divisions, and, with
two women as standard-bearers for the black and the red, they made it
a point to halt before the residences of the wealthy, uttering groans
and using threatening language. Their route included Dearborn Street to
Maple on the North Side. There they massed in front of the residence of
Hon. E. B. Washburne, ex-Minister to France. They pulled the door-bell
and insulted the family by indulging in all sorts of noises, groans
and cat-calls. They rested satisfied with this last exhibition, and
retraced their steps, proceeding to Market Square, where they dispersed.
The preliminaries leading up to the procession just described were thus
given in the _Alarm_ on the following Saturday:
THE BLACK FLAG.
_The Emblem of Hunger Unfolded by the Proletarians of Chicago.—The
Red Flag Borne Aloft by Thousands of Workingmen on Thanksgiving
Day.—The Poverty of the Poor is Created by the Robbery of the
Rich.—Speeches, Resolutions and a Grand Demonstration of the
Unemployed, the Tramps and Miserables of the City.—Significant
Incidents._
Shortly before Thanksgiving Day some of the working people, after
consultation, issued the following circular to wage-workers and tramps:
The Governor has ordained next Thursday for Thanksgiving. You are to
give thanks because your masters refuse you employment; because you
are hungry and without home or shelter, and your masters have taken
away what you have created, and arranged to shoot you by the police or
militia if you refuse to die in your hovels, in due observation of Law
and Order. You must give thanks that you face the blizzards without
an overcoat; without fit shoes and clothes, while abundant clothing
made by you spoils in the storehouses; that you suffer hunger while
millions of bushels of grain rots in the elevators. For this purpose a
thanksgiving meeting will be held on Market Square at 2:30 o’clock, to
be followed by a demonstration to express our thanks to our “Christian
brothers on Michigan Avenue.” Every one that feels the mockery of this
Thanksgiving order should be present. Signed, the Committee of the
Grateful Workingpeople’s International Association.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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