Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the ConspiratorsSchaack, Michael J.
History
Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the Conspirators
Another source from which to draw inspiration was Reinsdorf, the
apostle of Anarchy in Germany. The Chicago Anarchists regarded him as a
splendid representative of their class, and praised his attempt on the
life of the Emperor of Germany. His death on the scaffold was regarded
as martyrdom, and his deeds were frequently extolled. His confederates
in conspiracy, Hoedel and Nobiling, were referred to in terms of praise
by George A. Schilling at a meeting in West Twelfth Street Turner
Hall. Louis Lingg had been personally acquainted with Reinsdorf, and
gloried in the man’s work and courage. The extreme section of the
Chicago Socialists always sought to inculcate his ideas, and that the
reader may gain some notion of Reinsdorf’s character, I reproduce the
following translation from a German Socialistic paper, showing his
career:
[Illustration: AUGUST REINSDORF.]
He was the principal leader of all the Anarchists in Germany. The
people looked upon him as the savior of their great cause. He was
admired not only by men, but also by women. Wherever he went he was
given great receptions, and he had many pupils.
Reinsdorf was born in Prussia. When he became of age, he joined
the party, and, by his good and rapid work, became in a short time
the father of the Anarchistic agitation. But the law pursued him,
and he wandered from state to state. In the year 1876 we find him
in Switzerland, where he had many followers. One of his pupils and
admirers was Max Hoedel, who with Reinsdorf conceived a plot to murder
King William of Prussia. The attack upon his life was made by Hoedel
on the 11th day of May, 1878. He fired several shots at the aged
warrior, but failed, as none of them took effect. They missed their
mark. Not satisfied with this, another man, Dr. Nobiling, also a
pupil of Reinsdorf, made another attempt three weeks later, by firing
a shot-gun filled with buck-shot at the old King; but again without
effect. Nobiling’s deed was the consequence of Hoedel’s attempt, and
Reinsdorf was the agitator. Failing in this, they concluded to wait
some time until their party should get stronger and could secure
better material. Among others Louis Lingg joined the Anarchists in
Zurich. Louis was then very young, but he became as radical as their
chief leader. The Socialists were to have held a Congress there
in May, 1880, but the gathering did not take place, as the police
had notice, and Reinsdorf and his followers were compelled to leave
Zurich and go to Freiburg (Baden), where they held secret meetings
and where Reinsdorf declared that he himself would go to Berlin and
kill the miserable mahdi by stabbing him to the heart. He went to
Berlin to carry out this plan, but was arrested by the police. They
could not make out a case of conspiracy against him, but he was sent
to prison for several months on the charge of carrying a dagger.
After his discharge Reinsdorf traveled to and from Switzerland
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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