[Illustration: 1963] [Illustration: _ca._ 1934] [Illustration: 1940] [Illustration: 1943] [Illustration: _ca._ 1913] [Illustration: 1914] [Illustration: _ca._ 1913-14] [Illustration: 1914] [Illustration: _ca._ 1914] [Illustration: 1922] [Illustration: _ca._ 1960] [Illustration: _ca._ 1928] [Illustration: _ca._ 1929] [Illustration: 1963] [Illustration: 1917] [Illustration: 1917] [Illustration: _ca._ 1936] [Illustration: 1914] [Illustration: 1915] [Illustration: _ca._ 1938] [Illustration: 1938] [Illustration: _ca._ 1913] [Illustration: _ca._ 1934] [Illustration: _ca._ 1914] [Illustration: 1912] [Illustration: _ca._ 1934] [Illustration: 1934-35] [Illustration: _ca._ 1913] The Imperial family never hated the Jews. Jews were received in all military hospitals with the same care as any other men during the war. Many Jews fought heroically for Russia and died on the battlefield. But many did everything possible to escape being taken into the army, by crossing the border to the Austrian and German side, where they were placed over Russian prisoners of war and caused them untold suffering. Father did more for the Jews than any Emperor before him. My parents always advocated the principle of freedom of religion. Count Benckendorff and several others connected closely with my family from the time of Grandfather’s reign were Roman Catholics. A new commissar arrived from Moscow, and Father was questioned several times in the next few days. The Commissar hinted at the possibility of freedom to leave the country, if Father would consider signing certain documents. Father vehemently rejected having anything to do with Moscow. He made it clear that he had nothing more to say. Father once asked us, after he returned from one of these talks, if we children would accept freedom in Germany or stay and suffer. We all agreed to stay in our country. He seemed pleased at this mutual feeling. Soon afterwards new guards arrived and our situation became worse, almost unbearable. These heartless men made us understand that their duty was to cause us every kind of humiliation and deprivation. One afternoon Voykov came and demanded to see our jewels. They searched the house many times. Finally he picked Mother’s engagement ring--a large ruby of a beautiful color, actually a red diamond, probably the only one of its kind in the world. When Father was about eighteen years old, various jewelers in St. Petersburg began to search for rare stones. Bolin, the well-known jeweler, found this diamond and Father purchased it from him to be made into an engagement ring for his future bride. Voykov took this ring as a souvenir, he said, and wore it on his little finger. Father could do nothing but forget the loss. Voykov was still wearing the ring when we saw him again a few days before the tragedy.