Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
The second condition met with is one in which the skin contains a
normal amount of moisture. In this case it would not be necessary
to reduce the strength of the standard fluid at any time during the
injection, but it is necessary to apply water or a face solution
externally to limit outward evaporation and to provide a source
whereby moisture could be drawn into the pores by the appetite of the
formaldehyde, thus again maintaining the normal percentage of moisture
in the skin.
The third condition is one in which the skin along with the balance
of the body, will contain more than a normal percentage of moisture.
This condition may be looked for in edematous or dropsical cases. The
injection in these cases should be normal in strength unless the dropsy
is very pronounced, when an overnormal injection can be given without
reducing the moisture percentage in the skin below the normal point.
Should the above precautions not be used and the skin be dried through
the appetite of formaldehyde for water, no treatment can be given which
will restore the moisture to the skin. When moisture is drawn from the
skin and the percentage is below normal, the skin will shrink and will
draw tight against the bones and subcutaneous tissue. This frequently
gives rise to the sharp nose and to the drawn appearance so common in
those cases. Prevention is the only remedy.
_Freezing the Skin._—When the body is subjected to a temperature of 32
degrees Fahrenheit, the moisture in the skin freezes, thereby removing
it from its usual consideration, as the element that is responsible for
the usual softness and flexibility of the skin.
In the cold months, bodies are sometimes left in cold rooms with
the windows open. The embalmer did this in the past, thinking that
subjecting the body to the influence of a cold atmosphere would
simplify preservation.
From the standpoint of preservation alone, this theory is correct,
but in accomplishing the above result the moisture of the skin may be
frozen. The resulting color is light yellow. The texture of the skin is
changed from soft to a slightly hardened condition.
_Treatment._—Never allow the room temperature to approach the freezing
point. Should the above treatment be disregarded, and the yellow
color become present, have the room warmed, and the color will slowly
disappear.
_Feverish Conditions in the Body Before Death._—Fever is the name
usually given to the rise of temperature that goes with inflammation.
In severe inflammatory diseases, the tissues lose much of their
moisture through the arrest of the saturating power of the blood stream
and the disturbance of circulation. The skin contains a sub-normal
amount of moisture when the embalmer reaches these cases, which may be
further reduced by outward evaporation and the dehydrating power of the
embalming fluid. Small brown spots resembling the fever blister in the
living body may be present around the mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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