Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
_Treatment._—As the means of ingress and egress of the infectious
material is not known, it is best that we give these cases a thorough
treatment; which should include a full arterial injection, drainage
from the vein, injection of the cavities, and full care of the exposed
portions of the body by washing same with a 1 : 500 solution of
bichloride of mercury. The ears should be treated by packing them with
absorbent cotton saturated with the fluid or with bichloride of mercury
solution. The eyes should be carefully cleansed with a soft cloth or
with cotton saturated with bichloride of mercury solution. The arterial
injection should consume an amount of fluid equal to 10 per cent. of
the body weight. Give full cavity injection. Govern yourself by the
regulations of your district for transportation of these cases.
=Erysipelas.=—_Synonym._—St. Anthony's fire.
_Definition._—An infectious, non-contagious disease, characterized
by an acute and specific inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous
tissues, attended by a shining redness, which spreads rapidly, marked
swelling and pain, and which finally terminates in desquamation.
_Cause._—This disease is supposed to be caused by the streptococcus
erysipelatis.
_Pathology._—The blood vessels are dilated and distended with
blood, the cell infiltration may extend into the deeper tissues with
suppuration. The cocci are found in the lymph spaces of the affected
area, also in the lymph vessels. There is a true dermatitis, involving
the skin, subcutaneous, and mucous surfaces.
_Treatment._—Operator should wear rubber gloves. Wash the body
externally with 1 : 500 solution of bichloride of mercury using
absorbent cotton in the process. If crusts have formed bathe the spots
with sweet oil, which will soften them and which will allow you to
remove them; destroying them by burning would be the best means of
disposal. If the face be the part affected, treat as above and then
apply the following solution to the part with lintine (Moadinger) or by
simple saturation: boric acid, one drachm; glycerine, one ounce; water,
three ounces.
Inject the first 64 ounces of fluid at half the normal strength,
gradually strengthening the fluid until the tissues become firm. Drain
blood freely from a large vein and disinfect the drawn blood before
disposing of it. Allow the softening solution mentioned above to remain
on the face until you are ready to place the body in the casket, when
the face can be dried and the usual cosmetic powders applied. Should
the peritoneum or the pleura be affected, inject the proper cavities
with very strong fluid. For transportation, govern yourself according
to the provisions of your district rules.
=Glanders.=—_Synonyms._—Farcy.
_Definition._—A specific, infectious, non-contagious disease of the
horse, communicable to man by inoculation, and characterized by the
formation of nodules in the mucous membrane of the nose-glanders; and
also beneath the skin and lymph structures—farcy.
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