Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
=Leprosy.=—_Definition._—A chronic, infectious, contagious disease,
which usually terminates fatally.
_Cause._—The bacillus leprae. There are tuberculous growths in the
skin, which push outward, form nodular masses, between which are seen
areas of ulceration and cicatrization, which in the face, distort the
features. These tubercular masses discharge a thick purulent material.
The destruction of tissue proceeds gradually, years being occupied in
destroying a patient. The deep, ulcerative process may amputate fingers
and toes in its progressive march.
_Treatment._—The body is rarely presentable for sometime before death,
and this should not be a consideration in our treatment. If an arterial
injection is possible, give it, using normal fluid for the injection.
Work with rubber gloves. Give a complete cavity injection. Wrap the
body in absorbent cotton and then in a sheet. For transportation,
govern yourself according to the provisions of the transportation
rules.
=Influenza.=—_Synonyms._—Epidemic catarrhal fever; la grippe.
_Definition._—An acute, infectious disease, the contagion of which is
questionable occurring pandemically.
_Cause._—The bacillus influenza.
_Pathology._—There is no characteristic lesion in the uncomplicated
case. When death occurs it is usually from complication.
_Treatment._—Disinfect the oral and nasal cavities with embalming
fluid. Inject as much fluid as you can into the arteries and cavities.
The usual 10% of the body weight must be given for transportation.
If blood vessels are filled with blood, drain from a large vein, and
add more fluid to your injection, to make up for the loss of blood
to the blood bottle. Close all openings with absorbent cotton. For
transportation, govern yourself according to the provisions of your
district rules.
=Cholera.=—_Synonyms._—Cholera Algida; Cholera Asiatica; Cholera
maligna.
_Definition._—Cholera is an acute, specific, infectious slightly
contagious disease, occurring epidemically and endemically, and
characterized by severe vomiting and copious watery stools, violent
cramping of the muscles and collapse.
_Cause._—The exciting cause is now generally recognized as the comma
bacillus of Koch, or spirillum cholerae.
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