Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
_Treatment._—Some operators wait until fluid passes from the mouth
before taking steps to stop the hemorrhage due to the injection of
fluid. We prefer to use plaster of paris and cotton, making a paste
of them and forcing the paste down upon the epiglottis to prevent the
waste of fluid from that source. When the cause of death is known, this
operation must be done before the injection is begun or the throat will
have to be dried out before the plaster of paris will set properly.
Another treatment to prevent the leakage of fluid would be to tie off
the trachea just above the upper border of the sternum.
The body is usually emaciated and should be injected arterially with
comparatively mild fluid, in order to avoid drying or dessication of
the features. Whenever fermentation exists in the abdomen, the cavity
should be injected; otherwise it is not usually necessary. The amount
of fluid for the injection should be based on the amount that will
be taken by the vessels of a body the size of the one being injected.
For transportation of these cases the provisions of the transportation
rules should be your guide.
=Pulmonary Abscess.=—_Synonyms._—Abscess of the lungs; Suppurative
pneumonitis.
_Definition._—A collection of pus in the lung, accompanied by
degeneration of tissue.
_Pathology._—The abscess may involve one or more lobules, or engage
almost the entire lobe, or the abscesses may be scattered throughout
the whole lung.
_Treatment._—Should hemorrhage occur, treat this case the same as for
pulmonary hemorrhage. If no hemorrhage occurs, give the body a complete
injection with a mild fluid and inject the pleural sacs from the first
intercostal space or the apex of the cavity. For transportation, govern
yourself according to the provisions of the transportation laws.
=Pneumonia.=—This disease is divided into different subdivisions as
follows: Lobar Pneumonia, broncho-pneumonia, and chronic interstitial
pneumonia.
(A) _Lobar Pneumonia._—_Synonyms._—Croupous or Fibrinous Pneumonia;
Pneumonitis; Inflammation of the lungs; and Winter fever.
_Definition._—This is an acute infectious disease characterized by an
inflammation of the lung tissue in which there is, first, congestion
and engorgement, second, exudation or consolidation; and third,
resolution or suppuration.
_Pathology._—The right lung is more frequently affected than the left,
and one lobe, or one entire lung, rather than both lungs at the same
time.
_Treatment._—Should suppuration occur, turn the body on its side, press
on the sternum and cause the suppurative matter to leave the windpipe
by purging it into the folds of a towel which should be placed at the
mouth. Spray the mouth with fluid and close the oral and nasal cavities
with absorbent cotton.
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