Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
One of the most beneficial things to do, where pigmentation is present
is to wash out the arterial system, draw blood from the veins, massage
the exposed parts. Inject a diluted fluid at first, follow with a fluid
of full strength, until complete disinfection and permeation of the
tissues has taken place. Keep up constant massaging during the whole
course of injection. This may bring fair results, with the addition of
face tints and showing the body under artificial light.
Strong solutions of formaldehyde when used at first are deleterious,
causing the skin to become green. This greenness is more pronounced
when chemicals such as methylene blue have been administered by the
attending physician before death. Bilirubin is a red yellow color, and
alkalies precipitate the bilirubin and form biliverdin. Biliverdin is
a greenish color.
All fluids contain alkalies, and are mostly alkali in reaction, and
this may account for the greenish color of the skin after the injection
of fluid. Acids do not precipitate the biliverdin and there is a
tendency to dissolve it and keep it in solution.
Moadinger suggests that a weak solution of some acid be injected into
the arterial system before the injection of embalming fluid. He prefers
a two per cent. solution of oxalic acid.
Dhonau prefers the use of a one or two per cent. solution of borax, to
be injected into the arterial system, followed by half strength fluid,
and this followed by full strength fluid. Dhonau also applies full
strength peroxide of hydrogen to the skin while massaging the face.
Eckels prefers the use of a fluid containing a peroxide.
If methylene blue has been administered by the attending physician and
you have learned this fact before hand, it is then not advisable to
use a formaldehyde fluid. There is a chemical action set up between
the methylene blue and the formaldehyde which will give to the tissues
a greenish color which is quite objectionable. In this case you would
inject some fluid which does not contain formaldehyde. A benzoate of
soda or borax, or peroxide solution would do.
A good formula to use, when you know methylene blue has been used by
the attending physician is:
Rx Carbolic acid 5 oz.
Borax 12 oz.
Glycerine 1 oz.
Water, qs. 1 gal.
For transportation, govern yourself according to the transportation
rules.
=Cirrhosis of the Liver.=—_Synonyms._—Interstitial Hepatitis; Sclerosis
of the Liver; Nutmeg Liver; Hobnailed Liver.
_Definition._—A chronic disease of the liver, characterized by an
increased connective tissue, a reduction in the size of the organ, and
a degeneration of the parenchymatous constituents.
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