Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
If the face is damp or moist, the theatrical paste above mentioned will
not adhere properly, and in that case alcohol applied to the skin will
cause it to dry. One of the most important considerations in these
cases, is the placing of the body in the casket. The body should be
placed as low as possible, the silk slide should be closed and a view
of the body only secured through it, the light in the room should be
tempered so that no striking rays of light serve to distort any portion
of the features. Wonderful work has been accomplished by the authors
and by others in rescuing cases of this kind from non-presentability
to presentability, but in all cases, the ingenuity of the operator
is taxed to the utmost, and the case never looks just right until the
last touch is applied. With the above information, you have only the
rudiments of the work. Your success or failure will depend upon how
hard you try to make good in each individual case, and your success in
matching colors, which can only be acquired with much patience.
Give burned bodies a very thorough arterial injection, using half
strength fluid for the first part of the injection. The cavities
should also receive a good injection of normal fluid. The peculiar
odor present about a burned body can be lessened by the use of false
deodorizers such as flowers, perfume, etc.
CHAPTER XXIV.
TREATMENT OF POSTED CASES.
=Cranial Evisceration.=—By this term is meant the complete removal of
the brain. To do so the scalp is cut from ear to ear, the front part
is pulled forward over the nose and the back part over the occipital
bone. A skull clamp is placed in position and with a saw take away the
calvarium. When the calvarium or skull cap has been removed the brain
is in full view and can be easily removed by cutting the arteries at
the circle of Willis and the ligaments at the base of the skull.
=Thoracic Autopsy.=—By this term is meant the complete removal of all
the organs of the thoracic or chest cavity. To do so the skin is cut on
either side from the sterno-clavicular junction to a point where the
ninth rib joins to its costal cartilage. The ribs are cut on either
side at the costochondral articulation, which will permit the entire
front chest wall to be taken away. The heart and lungs are now in full
view and can be easily removed.
=Abdominal Post.=—By this term is meant the complete removal of all
the organs of the abdominal cavity. To do so the skin and muscles
are cut on either side from a point where the ninth rib joins its
costal cartilage vertically downward to about an inch above Poupart's
ligament and from there to the top of the pubic bone. When the anterior
abdominal wall has been removed all the organs will be in full view and
can easily be removed.
=Posted Cases.=—By this term is meant those cases on which an autopsy
has been held and all the internal organs of the body have been
removed. Here all the internal circulation has been destroyed.
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