Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
_Pathology._—Owing to the excessive heat of the body, putrefactive
changes occur very early. If a post-mortem examination is made very
soon after death, the left heart will be found contracted, while the
right heart will be engorged, and the venous trunks filled with dark
semi-fluid blood. There is also venous engorgement of the brain, spinal
cord, and lungs. Ecchymoses and extravasations of blood are found in
the skin and mucous membranes.
_Treatment._—Drain blood from a large vein during the injection. The
first two bottles of the injection should be of half strength fluid.
The face should be massaged to assist in the securing of capillary
circulation and in the elimination of the blood discoloration. The body
should be treated as soon as possible after death, as putrefaction
begins early. The cavities should have a very thorough treatment,
eliminating the gases and injecting normal fluid therein. Should
ecchymosis occur, obliterate the color by an application of cosmetics.
=Obesity.=—_Definition._—An excessive accumulation of fat, impairing
the bodily functions, or rendering one uncomfortable.
_Treatment._—Drain blood from these cases, injecting the first bottle
of fluid half strength followed by normal fluid for the balance of
the injection. Massage the face downward during the injection. Inject
the cavities, with special attention to the stomach and intestines.
For transportation of these cases, govern yourself according to the
provisions of the transportation laws.
=Elephantiasis.=—_Definition._—A chronic disease caused by inflammation
and obstruction of lymphatics and marked by great thickening of the
skin.
_Treatment._—Drain blood from these cases and inject normal fluid
sufficient enough in quantity to secure preservation. For long time
preservation, supplement the foregoing treatment by a special injection
into the thickened extremity, either through an artery leading directly
to the part or by trocar or hollow needle inserted under the skin. Give
the body a thorough cavity treatment, using normal fluid throughout.
For transportation, govern yourself according to the provisions of the
transportation laws.
=Drowned Cases.=—_Treatment._—Inject fluid into the lungs by inserting
a child's trocar into the windpipe at the upper border of the sternum,
making the injection sufficient in strength and amount to fill the
lungs. If this is not done, a bloody purging will take place several
hours after death. Tap the stomach through the epigastric region,
aspirate the contents and inject strong fluid before removing the
instrument. Drain blood from the body during the injection, which
should be quite heavy and of normal fluid. The last bottle should be
made 1¼ strength or ¼ over normal.
=Floater.=—_Definition._—A body that has been floating on the water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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