Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
If all the tissues are properly bathed with embalming fluid there need
be no further danger of putrefaction; but what seems sometimes at first
a thorough circulation, proves afterward to be only a partial one. If
after several days the body still shows signs of decomposition it is
best to reinject or if the decomposition only occurs in spots a simple
hypodermic injection will prove adequate.
=Skin Slip.=—To properly understand the causes of skin slip a thorough
knowledge of the structure of the skin is necessary. It would be best
then to turn to the chapter on the tissues of the body and study the
minute structure of the skin.
Skin slip is caused by a putrefactive softening of the epidermis.
There is a watery infiltration from the minute capillaries and the
surrounding tissues between the dermis and the epidermis, causing the
latter to loosen and if touched to slip and tear away from the dermis
or true skin.
Many embalmers have been led to believe that the slipping of the skin
is due to the use of certain fluids used in injecting the arterial
system. This error should be corrected, as it is most generally the
absence of the fluid from the part which results in the slipping of the
skin.
Diseases of the heart, liver, kidney and dropsical conditions
predispose to the early skin slip. The immense amount of water
occurring in the minute capillaries of the skin prohibits the embalming
fluid from reaching the tissues.
Skin slip then is due to putrefactive changes occurring in the skin,
and if it should occur after embalming, it is positive proof that the
part or parts have not received a sufficient quantity of a preservative
fluid.
_Treatment by the Embalmer._—In the average case you will never see
skin slip, because you will be called comparatively soon after death
has occurred and the body will be embalmed and buried before this later
form of putrefaction will manifest itself. But in some few cases you
will have to keep the body for a greater length of time, say to await
the arrival of some friend living abroad, or it may be a coroner's
case. In cases like this the body being kept for a period of weeks,
will if it is not perfectly embalmed show signs of skin slip. As has
been stated above, cases that die from diseases causing dropsical
infiltration in the subcutaneous tissues should also be handled
carefully. If you are aware before hand that you are to keep the body
for a great length of time or that you have a dropsical subject, a
little formaldehyde should be added to the fluid that is injected,
about two or three ounces to each quart of fluid. Zinc compounds might
be added, but formaldehyde is better because of its great affinity for
water.
If skin slip occurs after the body is embalmed it is best to place a
layer of cotton over the part where the skin slip occurs and saturate
the cotton with equal parts of alcohol, formaldehyde and glycerine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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